The book describes the development of the Soviet economy during the period from 1917 to 1940. The book "Управление народным хозяйством СССР 1917-1940" (Management of the Soviet National Economy) provides a comprehensive overview of the development of the Soviet economy during the period from 1917 to 1940. The book covers the significant events and changes that took place during this time, including the Russian Revolution, the Civil War, and the Great Depression. It highlights the challenges faced by the Soviet government in managing the economy during these tumultuous times and how they overcame them. The book begins with an introduction to the economic system of the Soviet Union before the revolution, which was primarily based on agriculture and raw materials. After the revolution, the government implemented policies aimed at transforming the economy into a socialist one, focusing on heavy industry and collectivization. This led to significant changes in the country's infrastructure, including the construction of new factories, roads, and other public works projects. During the Civil War, the Soviet government faced the daunting task of maintaining economic stability while also fighting against internal and external threats. To achieve this, they implemented policies such as rationing, price controls, and the forced labor of soldiers and prisoners. These measures helped to keep the economy afloat but also created new challenges, such as inflation and food shortages. The Great Depression had a profound impact on the Soviet economy, leading to widespread unemployment and poverty. The government responded by implementing further economic reforms, including the creation of large-scale industrial projects and the development of new industries such as automobile manufacturing.

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