BOOKS - Race and Diplomacy in Zimbabwe (African Studies)
Race and Diplomacy in Zimbabwe (African Studies) - Timothy Lewis Scarnecchia March 9, 2023 PDF  BOOKS
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Race and Diplomacy in Zimbabwe (African Studies)
Author: Timothy Lewis Scarnecchia
Year: March 9, 2023
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 3.3 MB
Language: English



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The Plot of Race and Diplomacy in Zimbabwe African Studies The book "Race and Diplomacy in Zimbabwe African Studies" delves into the complex historical events that unfolded during the Rhodesian crisis of the 1960s and 1970s, and the early 1980s crisis of independent Zimbabwe, set against the backdrop of the Cold War and its transformative effects on the world. The author, Timothy Scarnecchia, explores the rivalry between Joshua Nkomo and Robert Mugabe, two prominent leaders who leveraged Cold War racialized thinking to shape their respective visions for Zimbabwe's future. Through an exhaustive examination of archival source materials, Scarnecchia reveals how foreign relations bureaucracies in the US, UK, and South Africa contributed to the creation of a Cold War "race state" narrative in Zimbabwe, which enabled them to justify Mugabe's state crimes in exchange for loyalty to Western powers. The story begins with the tumultuous period of African decolonization in the 1960s, which marked the end of colonial rule and the emergence of new nations. This pivotal moment in history saw the failure of American power in Vietnam and the rise of Third World political power, setting the stage for the complex geopolitical dynamics that would shape the future of Zimbabwe. As the country transitioned from a British colony to an independent state, the struggle for dominance between Nkomo and Mugabe became a central theme.
The Plot of Race and Diplomacy in Zimbabwe African Studies The book «Race and Diplomacy in Zimbabwe African Studies» углубляется в сложные исторические события, развернувшиеся во время родезийского кризиса 1960-х и 1970-х годов, и кризиса независимого Зимбабве начала 1980-х годов, происходившего на фоне холодной войны и её преобразующего воздействия на мир. Автор, Тимоти Скарнеккиа, исследует соперничество между Джошуа Нкомо и Робертом Мугабе, двумя видными лидерами, которые использовали расовое мышление времен холодной войны, чтобы сформировать свое видение будущего Зимбабве. Посредством исчерпывающего изучения архивных исходных материалов Скарнеккья показывает, как бюрократия в сфере внешних сношений в США, Великобритании и Южной Африке способствовала созданию в Зимбабве повествования о «расовом государстве» времен холодной войны, что позволило им оправдать государственные преступления Мугабе в обмен на лояльность западным державам. История начинается с бурного периода деколонизации Африки в 1960-х годах, который ознаменовал конец колониального правления и появление новых наций. В этот ключевой момент истории произошел провал американской власти во Вьетнаме и подъем политической власти третьего мира, что подготовило почву для сложной геополитической динамики, которая будет определять будущее Зимбабве. По мере перехода страны из британской колонии в независимое государство борьба за господство между Нкомо и Мугабе стала центральной темой.
The Plot of Race and Diplomacy in Zimbabwe African Studies The book « Race and Diplomacy in Zimbabwe African Studies » approfondit les événements historiques complexes qui se sont déroulés pendant la crise rhodésienne des années 1960 et 1970 et la crise du Zimbabwe indépendant le début des années 1980, dans le contexte de la guerre froide et de son impact transformateur sur le monde. L'auteur, Timothy Scarnekia, explore la rivalité entre Joshua Nkomo et Robert Mugabe, deux dirigeants éminents qui ont utilisé la pensée raciale de la guerre froide pour façonner leur vision de l'avenir du Zimbabwe. Grâce à une étude exhaustive des archives, Scarnecchia montre comment la bureaucratie des relations extérieures aux États-Unis, au Royaume-Uni et en Afrique du Sud a contribué à créer au Zimbabwe un récit d'un « État racial » de la guerre froide, ce qui leur a permis de justifier les crimes d'État de Mugabe en échange de la loyauté des puissances occidentales. L'histoire commence par une période tumultueuse de décolonisation de l'Afrique dans les années 1960, qui a marqué la fin du régime colonial et l'émergence de nouvelles nations. À ce moment clé de l'histoire, il y a eu l'échec du pouvoir américain au Vietnam et la montée en puissance politique du tiers monde, qui a préparé le terrain à une dynamique géopolitique complexe qui déterminera l'avenir du Zimbabwe. Alors que le pays passe d'une colonie britannique à un État indépendant, la lutte pour la domination entre Nkomo et Mugabe est devenue un thème central.
The Plot of Race and Diplomacy in Zimbabwe African Studies The book «Race and Diplomacy in Zimbabwe African Studies» profundiza en los complejos acontecimientos históricos que se desarrollaron durante la crisis rodesiana de los 60 y 70 de los , y la crisis del Zimbabue independiente de principios de la década de 1980, ocurrida en medio de la Guerra Fría y su efecto transformador en el mundo. autor, Timothy Scarnecchia, explora la rivalidad entre Joshua Nkomo y Robert Mugabe, dos destacados líderes que utilizaron el pensamiento racial de la Guerra Fría para dar forma a su visión sobre el futuro de Zimbabue. A través de un estudio exhaustivo de las fuentes de archivo, Scarnecchia muestra cómo la burocracia de las relaciones exteriores en Estados Unidos, Gran Bretaña y Sudáfrica contribuyó a la creación de una narrativa de un «estado racial» durante la Guerra Fría en Zimbabue, lo que les permitió justificar los crímenes de Estado de Mugabe a cambio de lealtad a las potencias occidentales. La historia comienza con el turbulento período de descolonización de África en la década de 1960, que marcó el fin del gobierno colonial y el surgimiento de nuevas naciones. En este momento clave de la historia, se produjo el fracaso del poder estadounidense en Vietnam y el ascenso del poder político del Tercer Mundo, que preparó el terreno para una compleja dinámica geopolítica que determinará el futuro de Zimbabue. A medida que el país pasaba de ser una colonia británica a un estado independiente, la lucha por el dominio entre Nkomo y Mugabe se convirtió en un tema central.
The Plot of Race and Diplomacy in Zimbabwe African Studies Das Buch „Race and Diplomacy in Zimbabwe African Studies“ befasst sich mit komplexen historischen Ereignissen, die sich während der Rhodesienkrise der 1960er und 1970er Jahre und der Krise des unabhängigen mbabwe Anfang der 1980er Jahre abspielten In den Jahren vor dem Hintergrund des Kalten Krieges und seiner transformativen Auswirkungen auf die Welt. Der Autor, Timothy Skarneckia, untersucht die Rivalität zwischen Joshua Nkomo und Robert Mugabe, zwei prominenten Führern, die das Rassendenken des Kalten Krieges nutzten, um ihre Vision für die Zukunft mbabwes zu formen. Durch eine umfassende Untersuchung des archivierten Quellenmaterials zeigt Scarneckya, wie die Bürokratie im Bereich der Außenbeziehungen in den USA, Großbritannien und Südafrika dazu beigetragen hat, in mbabwe eine Erzählung über einen „Rassenstaat“ aus dem Kalten Krieg zu schaffen, die es ihnen ermöglichte, Mugabes Staatsverbrechen im Austausch für Loyalität gegenüber den Westmächten zu rechtfertigen. Die Geschichte beginnt mit der turbulenten Zeit der Entkolonialisierung Afrikas in den 1960er Jahren, die das Ende der Kolonialherrschaft und die Entstehung neuer Nationen markierte. In diesem entscheidenden Moment der Geschichte kam es zum Scheitern der amerikanischen Macht in Vietnam und zum Aufstieg der politischen Macht der Dritten Welt, was den Boden für die komplexe geopolitische Dynamik bereitete, die die Zukunft mbabwes bestimmen wird. Als das Land von einer britischen Kolonie in einen unabhängigen Staat überging, wurde der Kampf um die Vorherrschaft zwischen Nkomo und Mugabe zu einem zentralen Thema.
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Zimbabwe Afrika Çalışmaları Irk ve Diplomasi Arsa kitap "Afrika Çalışmalarında Zimbabve'de Irk ve Diplomasi", 1960'ların ve 1970'lerin Rodezya krizi sırasında ortaya çıkan karmaşık tarihsel olayları ve 1980'lerin başında bağımsız Zimbabve'nin krizini, Soğuk Savaş'ın ve dünya üzerindeki dönüştürücü etkisinin zemininde gerçekleşti. Yazar, Timothy Scarnecchia, Joshua Nkomo ve Robert Mugabe arasındaki rekabeti araştırıyor, Zimbabwe'nin geleceği için vizyonlarını şekillendirmek için Soğuk Savaş ırksal düşüncesini kullanan iki önde gelen lider. Scarnecchia, arşiv kaynaklarının kapsamlı bir şekilde incelenmesiyle, ABD, İngiltere ve Güney Afrika'daki dış ilişkiler bürokrasisinin Zimbabwe'nin Soğuk Savaş "ırk devleti" anlatısına nasıl katkıda bulunduğunu ve Mugabe'nin devlet suçlarını batılı güçlere sadakat karşılığında haklı çıkarmalarını sağladığını ortaya koyuyor. Hikaye, sömürge yönetiminin sonunu ve yeni ulusların ortaya çıkışını belirleyen 1960'larda Afrika'nın sömürgesizleştirilmesinin çalkantılı dönemiyle başlıyor. Tarihteki bu önemli an, Vietnam'daki Amerikan gücünün başarısızlığını ve üçüncü dünya siyasi gücünün yükselişini gördü ve Zimbabwe'nin geleceğini şekillendirecek karmaşık jeopolitik dinamiklerin önünü açtı. Ülke İngiliz sömürgesinden bağımsız bir devlete geçerken, Nkomo ve Mugabe arasındaki egemenlik mücadelesi ana tema haline geldi.
مؤامرة العرق والدبلوماسية في زيمبابوي الدراسات الأفريقية الكتاب تتعمق «الدراسات الأفريقية للعرق والدبلوماسية في زيمبابوي» في الأحداث التاريخية المعقدة التي تكشفت خلال الأزمة الروديسية في الستينيات والسبعينيات، وأزمة زيمبابوي المستقلة في أوائل عام 1980، والتي وقعت على خلفية الحرب الباردة و تأثيرها التحويلي على العالم. يستكشف المؤلف، تيموثي سكارنيكيا، التنافس بين جوشوا نكومو وروبرت موغابي، وهما زعيمان بارزان استخدما التفكير العنصري في الحرب الباردة لتشكيل رؤيتهما لمستقبل زيمبابوي. من خلال فحص شامل لمواد المصدر الأرشيفية، يكشف سكارنيكيا كيف ساهمت بيروقراطية العلاقات الخارجية في الولايات المتحدة والمملكة المتحدة وجنوب إفريقيا في رواية «الدولة العرقية» للحرب الباردة في زيمبابوي، مما مكنهم من تبرير جرائم دولة موغابي مقابل الولاء للقوى الغربية. تبدأ القصة بفترة صاخبة من إنهاء الاستعمار في إفريقيا في الستينيات، والتي ميزت نهاية الحكم الاستعماري وظهور دول جديدة. شهدت هذه اللحظة الحاسمة في التاريخ فشل القوة الأمريكية في فيتنام وصعود القوة السياسية للعالم الثالث، مما يمهد الطريق للديناميكيات الجيوسياسية المعقدة التي ستشكل مستقبل زيمبابوي. مع انتقال البلاد من مستعمرة بريطانية إلى دولة مستقلة، أصبح الصراع من أجل الهيمنة بين نكومو وموغابي موضوعًا مركزيًا.

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