BOOKS - Towards Socialism or Capitalism?
Towards Socialism or Capitalism? - Leon Trotsky January 1, 1976 PDF  BOOKS
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Towards Socialism or Capitalism?
Author: Leon Trotsky
Year: January 1, 1976
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 700 KB
Language: English



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Trotsky and the Left Opposition alone fought the Stalinist degeneration of the state and party apparatus, which threatened to open the door to capitalist restoration. The three articles in this book, written between 1925 and 1932, discuss the fundamental problems of the Soviet economy, from the New Economic Policy to forced collectivization. Published here in one volume, they are essential steps in the development of Trotsky's analysis of the Soviet Union, laid down in 1936 in 'The Revolution Betrayed. ' Long Description of the Plot: In Towards Socialism or Capitalism, Leon Trotsky presents a comprehensive analysis of the Soviet economy during the post-Lenin era, highlighting the challenges faced by the country in the face of capitalist encirclement. The book is composed of three articles, each addressing a critical aspect of the Soviet economy during this period. The first article, "The Lessons of October explores the significance of the Russian Revolution and the importance of preserving its socialist foundations.
Троцкий и левая оппозиция в одиночку боролись со сталинским вырождением государственного и партийного аппарата, грозившим открыть двери для капиталистической реставрации. В трёх статьях этой книги, написанных между 1925 и 1932 годами, обсуждаются фундаментальные проблемы советской экономики, от Новой экономической политики до принудительной коллективизации. Опубликованные здесь в одном томе, они являются существенными шагами в развитии анализа Троцкого Советского Союза, заложенного в 1936 году в «Преданной революции». 'Long Description of the Plot: In Towards Socialism or Capitalism, Лев Троцкий представляет всесторонний анализ советской экономики в постлениновскую эпоху, освещая вызовы, с которыми сталкивается страна перед лицом капиталистического окружения. Книга состоит из трех статей, каждая из которых посвящена критическому аспекту советской экономики в этот период. Первая статья, «Уроки Октября» исследует значение русской революции и важность сохранения ее социалистических основ.
Trotsky et l'opposition de gauche ont lutté seuls contre la dégénérescence stalinienne de l'appareil d'État et de parti qui menaçait d'ouvrir les portes à la restauration capitaliste. Trois articles de ce livre, écrits entre 1925 et 1932, discutent des problèmes fondamentaux de l'économie soviétique, de la nouvelle politique économique à la collectivisation forcée. Publiés ici en un seul volume, ils sont des étapes importantes dans le développement de l'analyse de Trotsky de l'Union soviétique, établie en 1936 dans « La Révolution dévouée ». "Longue Description du Plot : Au sein de Towards Socialisme ou Capitalisme, Léon Trotsky présente une analyse complète de l'économie soviétique à l'ère post-léniniste, mettant en lumière les défis auxquels le pays est confronté face à l'environnement capitaliste. livre se compose de trois articles, chacun traitant de l'aspect critique de l'économie soviétique pendant cette période. premier article, « s leçons d'Octobre », explore la signification de la révolution russe et l'importance de préserver ses fondements socialistes.
Trotsky y la oposición de izquierda lucharon solos contra la degeneración estalinista del aparato estatal y del partido, que amenazaba con abrir las puertas a la restauración capitalista. Tres artículos de este libro, escrito entre 1925 y 1932, discuten los problemas fundamentales de la economía soviética, desde la Nueva Política Económica hasta la colectivización forzada. Publicados aquí en un solo volumen, son pasos esenciales en el desarrollo del análisis de la Unión Soviética de Trotsky, incrustado en 1936 en la Revolución Traicionada. 'Long Description of the Plot: In Towards Socialism or Capitalism, ón Trotsky presenta un análisis exhaustivo de la economía soviética en la era postleniniana, destacando los desafíos que enfrenta el país frente al entorno capitalista. libro consta de tres artículos, cada uno sobre el aspecto crítico de la economía soviética durante este período. primer artículo, «cciones de octubre», explora la importancia de la revolución rusa y la importancia de preservar sus fundamentos socialistas.
A oposição trotsky e a oposição de esquerda lutaram sozinha contra a degeneração estalinista da máquina estatal e partidária que ameaçava abrir as portas à restauração capitalista. Três artigos deste livro, escritos entre 1925 e 1932, discutem os problemas fundamentais da economia soviética, desde a Nova Política Econômica até a coletivização forçada. Publicados em um único volume, eles são passos significativos no desenvolvimento da análise da União Soviética Trotsky, estabelecida em 1936 na Revolução Devota. 'Long Descrição of the Plot: In Towards Socialism or Capitalism, on Trotsky apresenta uma análise completa da economia soviética na era pós-Palestina, cobrindo os desafios que o país enfrenta diante do ambiente capitalista. O livro tem três artigos, cada um sobre o aspecto crítico da economia soviética durante este período. Primeiro artigo, «Lições de Outubro» explora o significado da revolução russa e a importância de preservar suas bases socialistas.
L'opposizione di Trotsky e sinistra ha combattuto da sola la degenerazione staliniana dell'apparato statale e del partito che minacciava di aprire le porte al restauro capitalista. Tre articoli del libro, scritti tra il 1925 e il 1932, discutono dei problemi fondamentali dell'economia sovietica, dalla Nuova politica economica alla collettività forzata. Pubblicati in un unico volume, questi sono passi fondamentali nello sviluppo dell'analisi dell'Unione Sovietica di Trotz, ambientata nel 1936 nella Rivoluzione Prediletta. 'Long Descrizione of the Plot: In Towards Socialism or Capitalism, on Trotsky presenta un'analisi completa dell'economia sovietica nell'era post-leneniana, mettendo in luce le sfide che il paese deve affrontare di fronte a un ambiente capitalista. Il libro è composto da tre articoli, ciascuno dei quali tratta l'aspetto critico dell'economia sovietica in questo periodo. Il primo articolo, «zioni di Ottobre», esplora il significato della rivoluzione russa e l'importanza di preservare i suoi fondamenti socialisti.
Trotzki und die linke Opposition bekämpften im Alleingang die stalinistische Degeneration des Staats- und Parteiapparats, die der kapitalistischen Restauration Tür und Tor zu öffnen drohte. In drei Artikeln dieses Buches, geschrieben zwischen 1925 und 1932, werden grundlegende Probleme der sowjetischen Wirtschaft diskutiert, von der Neuen Wirtschaftspolitik bis zur Zwangskollektivierung. Hier in einem Band veröffentlicht, sind sie wesentliche Schritte in der Entwicklung von Trotzkis Analyse der Sowjetunion, die 1936 in der „Verratenen Revolution“ niedergelegt wurde. "Long Description of the Plot: In Towards Socialism or Capitalism präsentiert o Trotzki eine umfassende Analyse der sowjetischen Wirtschaft in der Post-nin-Ära und beleuchtet die Herausforderungen, vor denen das Land angesichts der kapitalistischen Umwelt steht. Das Buch besteht aus drei Artikeln, die jeweils einem kritischen Aspekt der sowjetischen Wirtschaft in dieser Zeit gewidmet sind. Der erste Artikel, ssons of the October, untersucht die Bedeutung der russischen Revolution und die Bedeutung der Erhaltung ihrer sozialistischen Grundlagen.
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Troçki ve sol muhalefet, kapitalist restorasyonun kapılarını açma tehdidinde bulunan Stalinist devlet ve parti aygıtı yozlaşmasına karşı tek başlarına savaştılar. 1925-1932 yılları arasında yazılmış olan bu kitaptaki üç makale, Yeni Ekonomik Politika'dan zorunlu kolektifleştirmeye kadar Sovyet ekonomisinin temel sorunlarını tartışıyor. Bunlar, burada, bir ciltte yayınlanan, 1936'da "Adanmış Devrim'de ortaya konan Troçki Sovyetler Birliği analizinin geliştirilmesinde önemli adımlardır. v Troçki, Komplonun Uzun Açıklaması: Sosyalizme ya da Kapitalizme Doğru'da, ninist sonrası dönemde Sovyet ekonomisinin kapsamlı bir analizini sunar ve kapitalist bir ortam karşısında ülkenin karşı karşıya olduğu zorlukları vurgular. Kitap, her biri bu dönemde Sovyet ekonomisinin eleştirel bir yönüne ayrılmış üç makaleden oluşmaktadır. Birinci makale, "Ekim Dersleri", Rus devriminin önemini ve onun sosyalist temellerini korumanın önemini irdeliyor.
حارب تروتسكي والمعارضة اليسارية بمفردهم الانحطاط الستاليني للدولة وأجهزة الحزب، مما هدد بفتح الأبواب أمام الاستعادة الرأسمالية. ثلاث مقالات في هذا الكتاب، كتبت بين عامي 1925 و 1932، تناقش المشاكل الأساسية للاقتصاد السوفيتي، من السياسة الاقتصادية الجديدة إلى التجميع القسري. تم نشرها هنا في مجلد واحد، وهي خطوات مهمة في تطوير تحليل اتحاد تروتسكي السوفيتي، الذي تم وضعه في عام 1936 في «الثورة المكرسة». وصف طويل للمؤامرة: في اتجاه الاشتراكية أو الرأسمالية، يقدم ليون تروتسكي تحليلاً شاملاً للاقتصاد السوفيتي في حقبة ما بعد اللينينية، يسلط الضوء على التحديات التي تواجه البلاد في مواجهة البيئة الرأسمالية. يتكون الكتاب من ثلاث مقالات، كل منها مخصص لجانب حاسم من الاقتصاد السوفيتي خلال هذه الفترة. المقال الأول «دروس أكتوبر» يستكشف أهمية الثورة الروسية وأهمية الحفاظ على أسسها الاشتراكية.

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