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Agricultural Sustainability and Environmental Change at Ancient Gordion: Gordion Special Studies 8 - John M. Marston July 5, 2017 PDF  BOOKS
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Agricultural Sustainability and Environmental Change at Ancient Gordion: Gordion Special Studies 8
Author: John M. Marston
Year: July 5, 2017
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 9.4 MB



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Agricultural Sustainability and Environmental Change at Ancient Gordion: A Comprehensive Study of the Evolution of Technology and Its Impact on Human Survival Introduction: The book "Agricultural Sustainability and Environmental Change at Ancient Gordion" is an in-depth study of the evolution of technology and its impact on human survival, set against the backdrop of one of the most significant archaeological sites in the Near East. The book presents the results of 220 botanical samples from the 1993-2002 Gordion excavations, directed by Mary Voigt, and provides a comprehensive reconstruction of agricultural decision-making processes using archaeological and paleoenvironmental data from the site. The author, John M. Marston, argues that different political and economic systems implemented over time at Gordion resulted in patterns of agricultural decision-making that were well adapted to the social setting of farmers in each period, but had divergent environmental impacts. This book serves as a valuable comparable dataset for regional synthesis of agricultural and environmental change and provides tools to engage questions about the relationship between social and environmental change at sites worldwide.
Устойчивость сельского хозяйства и экологические изменения в Древнем Гордионе: Комплексное исследование эволюции технологии и ее влияния на выживание человека Введение: Книга «Устойчивость сельского хозяйства и экологические изменения в Древнем Гордионе» представляет собой углубленное исследование эволюции технологии и ее влияния на выживание человека, поставленное на фоне одного из самых значительных археологических памятников Ближнего Востока. В книге представлены результаты 220 ботанических образцов из раскопок в Гордионе 1993 - 2002 годов, под руководством Мэри Фойгт, и представлена комплексная реконструкция процессов принятия сельскохозяйственных решений с использованием археологических и палеоэкологических данных с участка. Автор, Джон М. Марстон, утверждает, что различные политические и экономические системы, внедренные с течением времени в Гордионе, привели к моделям принятия сельскохозяйственных решений, которые были хорошо адаптированы к социальным условиям фермеров в каждый период, но имели различные воздействия на окружающую среду. Эта книга служит ценным сопоставимым набором данных для регионального синтеза сельскохозяйственных и экологических изменений и предоставляет инструменты для обсуждения вопросов о взаимосвязи между социальными и экологическими изменениями на объектах по всему миру.
Durabilité de l'agriculture et changements environnementaux dans l'Ancienne Gordione : Étude complète de l'évolution de la technologie et de son impact sur la survie humaine Introduction : livre « Durabilité de l'agriculture et changements environnementaux dans l'Ancienne Gordione » est une étude approfondie de l'évolution de la technologie et de son impact sur la survie humaine, placée dans le contexte de l'un des plus importants sites archéologiques du Moyen-Orient. livre présente les résultats de 220 échantillons botaniques provenant des fouilles de Gordon de 1993 à 2002, sous la direction de Mary Voigt, et présente une reconstruction complète des processus de prise de décisions agricoles en utilisant les données archéologiques et paléoécologiques du site. L'auteur, John M. Marston, affirme que les différents systèmes politiques et économiques mis en place au fil du temps à Gordon ont conduit à des modèles de prise de décisions agricoles qui ont été bien adaptés aux conditions sociales des agriculteurs à chaque période, mais qui ont des impacts environnementaux différents. Ce livre sert de précieux ensemble de données comparables pour la synthèse régionale des changements agricoles et environnementaux et fournit des outils pour discuter des liens entre les changements sociaux et environnementaux dans les sites du monde entier.
Sostenibilidad de la agricultura y cambios ambientales en el Antiguo Gordion: Un estudio integral de la evolución de la tecnología y su impacto en la supervivencia humana Introducción: libro «Sustentabilidad de la agricultura y cambios ambientales en el Antiguo Gordion» es un estudio en profundidad de la evolución de la tecnología y su impacto en la supervivencia humana, puesto en el fondo de uno de los yacimientos arqueológicos más significativos de Oriente Medio. libro presenta los resultados de 220 muestras botánicas de las excavaciones en Gordion 1993-2002, bajo la dirección de Mary Voigt, y presenta una reconstrucción integral de los procesos de toma de decisiones agrícolas utilizando datos arqueológicos y paleoecológicos del sitio. autor, John M. Marston, sostiene que los diferentes sistemas políticos y económicos implementados a lo largo del tiempo en Gordion dieron lugar a modelos de toma de decisiones agrícolas que estaban bien adaptados a las condiciones sociales de los agricultores en cada período, pero tenían diferentes impactos ambientales. Este libro sirve como valioso conjunto de datos comparables para la síntesis regional de cambios agrícolas y ambientales y proporciona herramientas para discutir la relación entre cambios sociales y ambientales en sitios alrededor del mundo.
Sustentabilidade agrícola e mudanças ambientais no Antigo Gordion: Pesquisa completa sobre a evolução da tecnologia e seus efeitos na sobrevivência humana Introdução: O livro «Sustentabilidade Agrícola e Mudanças Ambientais no Antigo Gordyon» é um estudo aprofundado sobre a evolução da tecnologia e seus efeitos na sobrevivência humana, em meio a um dos monumentos arqueológicos mais importantes do Oriente Médio. O livro apresenta os resultados de 220 amostras botânicas de uma escavação em Gordon entre 1993 e 2002, sob a liderança de Mary Foigt, e uma reconstrução completa dos processos de tomada de decisões agrícolas com dados arqueológicos e paleoecológicos do terreno. O autor, John M. Marston, afirma que os diferentes sistemas políticos e econômicos implantados ao longo do tempo em Gordion resultaram em modelos de decisão agrícola que foram bem adaptados às condições sociais dos agricultores em cada período, mas tiveram diferentes impactos ambientais. Este livro é um valioso conjunto de dados comparáveis para a fusão regional de mudanças agrícolas e ambientais e fornece ferramentas para discutir a relação entre as mudanças sociais e ambientais em instalações em todo o mundo.
Sostenibilità agricola e cambiamenti ambientali nell'Antico Gordon: uno studio completo sull'evoluzione della tecnologia e i suoi effetti sulla sopravvivenza umana Introduzione: Il libro «La sostenibilità dell'agricoltura e i cambiamenti ambientali nell'antico Gordon» è uno studio approfondito sull'evoluzione della tecnologia e sui suoi effetti sulla sopravvivenza umana, messo a punto sullo sfondo di uno dei monumenti archeologici più importanti del Medio Oriente. Il libro presenta i risultati di 220 campioni botanici provenienti dagli scavi di Gordon del 1993-2002, guidati da Mary Foigt, e presenta una ricostruzione completa dei processi decisionali agricoli utilizzando i dati archeologici e paleoecologici del sito. L'autore, John M. Marston, sostiene che i vari sistemi politici ed economici introdotti nel corso del tempo a Gordon hanno portato a modelli di decisione agricole che sono stati ben adattati alle condizioni sociali degli agricoltori in ogni periodo, ma hanno avuto un impatto ambientale diverso. Questo libro è un prezioso insieme di dati comparabili per la sintesi regionale dei cambiamenti agricoli e ambientali e fornisce strumenti per discutere la relazione tra i cambiamenti sociali e ambientali nelle strutture di tutto il mondo.
Landwirtschaftliche Nachhaltigkeit und ökologischer Wandel im antiken Gordion: Eine umfassende Studie über die Entwicklung der Technologie und ihre Auswirkungen auf das menschliche Überleben Einleitung: Das Buch „Landwirtschaftliche Nachhaltigkeit und ökologischer Wandel im antiken Gordion“ ist eine eingehende Studie über die Entwicklung der Technologie und ihre Auswirkungen auf das menschliche Überleben vor dem Hintergrund einer der bedeutendsten archäologischen Stätten des Nahen Ostens. Das Buch präsentiert die Ergebnisse von 220 botanischen Proben aus den Ausgrabungen in Gordion 1993-2002 unter der itung von Mary Voigt und präsentiert eine umfassende Rekonstruktion landwirtschaftlicher Entscheidungsprozesse unter Verwendung archäologischer und paläoökologischer Daten aus dem Standort. Der Autor, John M. Marston, argumentiert, dass die verschiedenen politischen und wirtschaftlichen Systeme, die im Laufe der Zeit in Gordion eingeführt wurden, zu landwirtschaftlichen Entscheidungsmustern führten, die in jedem Zeitraum gut an die sozialen Bedingungen der Landwirte angepasst waren, aber unterschiedliche Auswirkungen auf die Umwelt hatten. Dieses Buch dient als wertvoller vergleichbarer Datensatz für die regionale Synthese von landwirtschaftlichen und ökologischen Veränderungen und bietet Werkzeuge, um Fragen über die Beziehung zwischen sozialen und ökologischen Veränderungen an Standorten auf der ganzen Welt zu diskutieren.
קיימות חקלאית ושינוי סביבתי בגורדיון העתיק: מחקר מקיף על התפתחות הטכנולוגיה והשפעתה על מבוא הישרדות האדם: הספר Agricultural Civility and Environmental Change in Ancient Gordion הוא מחקר מעמיק של התפתחות הטכנולוגיה והשפעתה על הישרדות האדם, המתרחש על רקע אחד האתרים הארכיאולוגיים המשמעותיים ביותר במזרח התיכון. הספר מציג את התוצאות של 220 דגימות בוטניות מחפירות בגורדיון 1993-2002, בהנהגתה של מרי וויגט, ומציג שחזור מקיף של תהליכי קבלת החלטות חקלאיות באמצעות נתונים ארכאולוגיים ופלאואקולוגיים מהאתר. הסופר, ג 'ון מרסטון (John M. Marston), טוען כי המערכות הפוליטיות והכלכליות השונות שיושמו לאורך זמן בגורדיון הובילו למודלים של קבלת החלטות חקלאיות שהותאמו היטב לתנאים החברתיים של החקלאים בכל תקופה, אך היו להן השפעות סביבתיות שונות. הספר משמש כאתר השוואתי חשוב לסינתזה האזורית של שינוי חקלאי וסביבתי ומספק כלים לדיון בשאלות על היחסים בין שינוי חברתי וסביבתי באתרים ברחבי העולם.''
Antik Gordion'da Tarımsal Sürdürülebilirlik ve Çevresel Değişim: Teknolojinin Evrimi ve İnsan Sağkalımı Üzerindeki Etkisi Üzerine Kapsamlı Bir Çalışma Giriş: "Agricultural Sustainability and Environmental Change in Ancient Gordion" (Eski Gordion'da Tarımsal Sürdürülebilirlik ve Çevresel Değişim) kitabı, Orta Doğu'daki en önemli arkeolojik alanlardan birinin zemininde yer alan, teknolojinin evrimi ve insan yaşamı üzerindeki etkisinin derinlemesine bir incelemesidir. Kitap, Mary Voigt önderliğinde Gordion 1993-2002'deki kazılardan elde edilen 220 botanik örneğin sonuçlarını sunmakta ve sahadan elde edilen arkeolojik ve paleoekolojik verileri kullanarak tarımsal karar alma süreçlerinin kapsamlı bir yeniden inşasını sunmaktadır. Yazar John M. Marston, Gordion'da zaman içinde uygulanan farklı siyasi ve ekonomik sistemlerin, her dönemde çiftçilerin sosyal koşullarına iyi adapte olmuş, ancak farklı çevresel etkileri olan tarımsal karar verme modellerine yol açtığını savunuyor. Bu kitap, tarımsal ve çevresel değişimin bölgesel sentezi için değerli bir karşılaştırılabilir veri seti olarak hizmet vermektedir ve dünyanın dört bir yanındaki sitelerde sosyal ve çevresel değişim arasındaki ilişki hakkındaki soruları tartışmak için araçlar sunmaktadır.
الاستدامة الزراعية والتغير البيئي في غورديون القديمة: دراسة شاملة لتطور التكنولوجيا وتأثيرها على بقاء الإنسان مقدمة: كتاب «الاستدامة الزراعية والتغير البيئي في غورديون القديمة» هو دراسة متعمقة لتطور التكنولوجيا وتأثيرها على بقاء الإنسان، على خلفية أحد أهم المواقع الأثرية في الشرق الأوسط. يعرض الكتاب نتائج 220 عينة نباتية من الحفريات في غورديون 1993-2002، تحت قيادة ماري فويغت، ويقدم إعادة بناء شاملة لعمليات صنع القرار الزراعي باستخدام البيانات الأثرية والبيئية القديمة من الموقع. يجادل المؤلف، جون م. مارستون، بأن النظم السياسية والاقتصادية المختلفة التي تم تنفيذها بمرور الوقت في غورديون أدت إلى نماذج صنع القرار الزراعي التي تم تكييفها جيدًا مع الظروف الاجتماعية للمزارعين في كل فترة، ولكن كان لها آثار بيئية مختلفة. يعمل هذا الكتاب كمجموعة بيانات قيمة قابلة للمقارنة للتوليف الإقليمي للتغير الزراعي والبيئي ويوفر أدوات لمناقشة الأسئلة حول العلاقة بين التغير الاجتماعي والبيئي في المواقع حول العالم.
고대 고르 디온의 농업 지속 가능성과 환경 변화: 기술의 진화와 인간 생존 소개에 미치는 영향에 대한 포괄적 인 연구: "고대 고르 디온의 농업 지속 가능성과 환경 변화" 라는 책은 중동에서 가장 중요한 고고 학적 유적지 중 하나를 배경으로 기술의 진화와 인간 생존에 미치는 영향에 대한 심층적 인 연구입니다. 이 책은 Mary Voigt의지도하에 Gordion 1993-2002 발굴에서 나온 220 개의 식물 샘플의 결과를 제시하고, 현장의 고고 학적 및 고생물학 데이터를 사용하여 농업 의사 결정 과정을 포괄적으로 재구성합니다. 저자 John M. Marston은 Gordion에서 시간이 지남에 따라 구현 된 다양한 정치 및 경제 시스템이 각 기간 동안 농민의 사회적 조건에 잘 적응했지만 환경 영향이 다른 농업 의사 결정 모델로 이어 졌다고 주장합니다. 이 책은 농업 및 환경 변화의 지역 종합을위한 귀중한 데이터 세트 역할을하며 전 세계 현장에서 사회 및 환경 변화의 관계에 대한 질문을 논의하는 도구를 제공합니다.
古代戈迪翁的農業可持續性與環境變化:對技術演變及其對人類生存影響的綜合研究介紹:《古代戈迪翁的農業可持續性與環境變化》一書深入研究了技術的演變及其對人類生存的影響,背景是中東最重要的考古遺址之一。該書介紹了瑪麗·沃伊特(Mary Voigt)領導的1993-2002 Gordion發掘的220個植物標本的結果,並利用現場的考古和古生態數據對農業決策過程進行了全面的重建。作者約翰·馬斯頓(John M. Marston)認為,隨著時間的流逝,戈迪恩(Gordion)引入了各種政治和經濟制度,導致了農業決策模式,這些模式在每個時期都非常適合農民的社會條件,但對環境產生了不同的影響。該書為農業和環境變化的區域綜合提供了寶貴的可比數據集,並提供工具來討論有關世界各地設施的社會和環境變化之間的關系。

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