BOOKS - Thucydides and the Pursuit of Freedom
Thucydides and the Pursuit of Freedom - Mary P. Nichols 2015 PDF  BOOKS
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Thucydides and the Pursuit of Freedom
Author: Mary P. Nichols
Year: 2015
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 552 KB
Language: English



Thucydides and the Pursuit of Freedom: A Study of the Centrality of Liberty in Thucydides' History of the Peloponnesian War In her groundbreaking book, Thucydides and the Pursuit of Freedom, Mary P. Nichols offers a profound exploration of the concept of liberty in the works of the ancient Greek historian Thucydides. Through a meticulous examination of his History of the Peloponnesian War, Nichols reveals how freedom serves as a central theme, shaping the actions and motivations of both Sparta and Athens, as well as the individual characters within each city-state. This essay will delve into the intricacies of Nichols' argument, highlighting the significance of freedom as a driving force behind human excellence, while also acknowledging the limitations and dangers inherent in its pursuit. The Pursuit of Freedom as a Goal At the heart of Nichols' thesis lies the idea that freedom is the ultimate goal of both Sparta and Athens, albeit in different forms. For Sparta, freedom translates into the preservation of their rigid social hierarchy and strict adherence to tradition, while for Athens, it represents the embodiment of democratic values and the pursuit of individual liberty.
Фукидид и стремление к свободе: Исследование центральной роли свободы в «Истории Пелопоннесской войны» Фукидида В своей новаторской книге «Фукидид и стремление к свободе» Мэри П. Николс предлагает глубокое исследование концепции свободы в работах древнегреческого историка Фукидида Путём тщательного рассмотрения своей «Истории Пелопоннесской войны» Николс раскрывает, как свобода служит центральной темой, формируя действия и мотивации как Спарты, так и Афин, а также отдельных персонажей внутри каждого города-государства. Это эссе углубится в тонкости аргумента Николса, подчеркивая значение свободы как движущей силы человеческого совершенства, а также признавая ограничения и опасности, присущие ее стремлению. В основе тезиса Николса лежит идея о том, что свобода является конечной целью как Спарты, так и Афин, хотя и в разных формах. Для Спарты свобода выливается в сохранение их жесткой социальной иерархии и строгое следование традициям, а для Афин она представляет собой воплощение демократических ценностей и стремление к индивидуальной свободе.
Thucydide et le désir de liberté : Étude du rôle central de la liberté dans l'Histoire de la Guerre du Péloponnèse de Thucydide Dans son livre novateur « Thucydide et le désir de liberté », Mary P. Nichols propose une étude approfondie de la notion de liberté dans les œuvres de l'historien grec antique Thucydide thudide thon en c révèle, comme la liberté sert de thème central, formant des actions et des motivations comme Sparta, c'est ainsi qu'Athènes, ainsi que les personnages individuels au sein de chaque ville-État. Cet essai va approfondir la subtilité de l'argument de Nichols, en soulignant l'importance de la liberté en tant que moteur de la perfection humaine, et en reconnaissant les limites et les dangers inhérents à son désir. La thèse de Nichols repose sur l'idée que la liberté est le but ultime de Sparte et d'Athènes, bien que sous différentes formes. Pour Sparta, la liberté se traduit par la préservation de leur hiérarchie sociale rigide et le strict respect des traditions, et pour Athènes, elle représente l'incarnation des valeurs démocratiques et la poursuite de la liberté individuelle.
Fukidid y la búsqueda de la libertad: Un estudio del papel central de la libertad en la «Historia de la Guerra del Peloponeso» de Fukidid En su libro pionero «Fukidid y la búsqueda de la libertad», Mary P. Nichols propone una profunda exploración del concepto de libertad en las obras del antiguo historiador griego Fukidid a través de una cuidadosa revisión de su concepto de libertad «Historias de la Guerra del Peloponeso» Nichols revela, cómo la libertad sirve como tema central, formando acciones y motivaciones como Esparta, así es Atenas, así como personajes individuales dentro de cada ciudad-estado. Este ensayo profundizará en las sutilezas del argumento de Nichols, destacando la importancia de la libertad como fuerza motriz de la perfección humana, así como reconociendo las limitaciones y peligros inherentes a su aspiración. La tesis de Nichols se basa en la idea de que la libertad es el objetivo final tanto de Esparta como de Atenas, aunque en diferentes formas. Para Esparta, la libertad se traduce en el mantenimiento de su rígida jerarquía social y en el estricto cumplimiento de las tradiciones, y para Atenas representa la encarnación de los valores democráticos y la búsqueda de la libertad individual.
Fukidid e a busca pela liberdade: Pesquisa sobre o papel central da liberdade na «História da Guerra do Peloponeso» de Fukídio Em seu livro inovador «Fukídio e a busca pela liberdade», Mary P. Nichols propõe um estudo profundo sobre o conceito de liberdade nos trabalhos do antigo historiador grego Fukidid. como a liberdade serve de tema central, formando ações e motivações como Espartas, assim como Atenas, e personagens individuais dentro de cada cidade-Estado. Este ensaio vai se aprofundar na sutileza do argumento de Nichols, enfatizando a importância da liberdade como o motor da perfeição humana, e reconhecendo as limitações e os perigos inerentes à sua aspiração. A tese de Nichols baseia-se na ideia de que a liberdade é o objetivo final tanto de Esparta como de Atenas, embora de formas diferentes. Para Esparta, a liberdade esbarra na preservação de sua hierarquia social rígida e no seguimento rigoroso das tradições, e para Atenas representa a concretização dos valores democráticos e a busca da liberdade individual.
Fukidid e la ricerca per la libertà: L'esplorazione del ruolo centrale della libertà nella Storia della Guerra del Peloponneso di Fukidide Nel suo libro innovativo «Fukidid and the freedom», Mary P. Nichols offre una ricerca approfondita sul concetto di libertà nei lavori dello storico greco antico Fukidid. come la libertà è un tema centrale, formando azioni e motivazioni come Sparta, così sia Atene che i singoli personaggi all'interno di ogni città-stato. Questo saggio si approfondirà nella sottilità dell'argomentazione di Nichols, sottolineando l'importanza della libertà come motore della perfezione umana e riconoscendo i limiti e i pericoli inerenti al suo desiderio. La tesi di Nichols si basa sull'idea che la libertà è l'obiettivo finale sia di Sparta che di Atene, anche se in forme diverse. Per Sparta, la libertà si traduce nella conservazione della loro rigida gerarchia sociale e nel rispetto rigoroso delle tradizioni, mentre per Atene rappresenta l'incarnazione dei valori democratici e la ricerca della libertà individuale.
Thukydides und das Streben nach Freiheit: Untersuchung der zentralen Rolle der Freiheit in Thukydides „Geschichte des Peloponnesischen Krieges“ In ihrem wegweisenden Buch „Thukydides und das Streben nach Freiheit“ bietet Mary P. Nichols eine eingehende Untersuchung des Freiheitsbegriffs in den Werken des antiken griechischen Historikers Thukydides. wie die Freiheit als zentrales Thema dient, Handlungen und Motivationen wie Sparta prägt, und Athen sowie die einzelnen Charaktere innerhalb jedes Stadtstaates. Dieser Aufsatz wird tiefer in die Feinheiten von Nichols'Argument eintauchen, die Bedeutung der Freiheit als treibende Kraft der menschlichen Perfektion hervorheben und die Grenzen und Gefahren erkennen, die ihrem Streben innewohnen. Nichols "These basiert auf der Idee, dass Freiheit das ultimative Ziel sowohl von Sparta als auch von Athen ist, wenn auch in unterschiedlichen Formen. Für Sparta bedeutet Freiheit die Aufrechterhaltung ihrer starren sozialen Hierarchie und die strikte Einhaltung der Traditionen, und für Athen stellt sie die Verkörperung demokratischer Werte und den Wunsch nach individueller Freiheit dar.
Thucydides and the Presuit of Freedom: A Exploration of the Central Face of Freedom in Thucydidess &fost; ”ההיסטוריה של המלחמה הפלופונסית” בספרה פורץ הדרך ”Thucydides and the Expution of Freedom” ניקולס (Mary P. Nichols) מציע מחקר מעמיק של מושג החירות בעבודותיו של ההיסטוריון היווני הקדום, תוצידידס, ”ההיסטוריה של המלחמה הפלופונסית”, מגלה ניקולס, כיצד החירות משמשת כנושא מרכזי, מעצבת פעולות ומניעים כספרטה, ואתונה, כמו גם דמויות בודדות בתוך כל עיר-מדינה. מאמר זה מתעמק במורכבותו של טיעונו של ניקולס, ומדגיש את חשיבות החירות כמניע של שלמות אנושית, תוך הכרה גם במגבלות ובסכנות הטמונות במרדף אחריו. בלב התזה של ניקולס נמצא הרעיון שהחירות היא המטרה הסופית הן של ספרטה והן של אתונה, אם כי בצורות שונות. עבור ספרטה, החירות מתורגמת לשימור ההיררכיה החברתית הנוקשה שלהם ודבקות קפדנית במסורות, ועבור אתונה היא מייצגת את התגלמות הערכים הדמוקרטיים ואת השאיפה לחופש הפרט.''
Thucydides ve Özgürlüğün Peşinde: Thucydides'te Özgürlüğün Merkezi Rolünün Araştırılması "Peloponez Savaşı Tarihi" Çığır açan "Thucydides ve Özgürlük Peşinde'adlı kitabında, Mary P. Nichols, Antik Yunan tarihçisi Thucydides'in eserlerinde özgürlük kavramının derinlemesine incelenmesini dikkatli bir şekilde ele alarak sunuyor. "Peloponez Savaşı'nın Tarihi", Nichols, özgürlüğün Sparta ve Atina gibi eylemleri ve motivasyonları ve her şehir devletindeki bireysel karakterleri şekillendiren merkezi bir tema olarak nasıl hizmet ettiğini ortaya koyuyor. Bu makale, Nichols'un argümanının inceliklerini inceler, insan mükemmelliğinin itici gücü olarak özgürlüğün önemini vurgularken, aynı zamanda arayışının doğasında bulunan sınırlamaları ve tehlikeleri de kabul eder. Nichols'un tezinin merkezinde, özgürlüğün hem Sparta'nın hem de Atina'nın nihai hedefi olduğu fikri var. Sparta için özgürlük, katı sosyal hiyerarşilerinin korunması ve geleneklere sıkı sıkıya bağlı kalınması anlamına gelir ve Atina için demokratik değerlerin ve bireysel özgürlük arzusunun somutlaşmasını temsil eder.
Thucydides والسعي وراء الحرية: استكشاف الدور المركزي للحرية في Thucydides '"تاريخ الحرب البيلوبونيزية" في كتابها الرائد "Thucydides and the Previt of Freedom'، تقدم ماري ب. نيكولز استكشافًا متعمقًا لمفهوم الحرية في أعمال المؤرخ اليوناني القديم ثوسيديدس من خلال دراسة متأنية له «تاريخ الحرب البيلوبونيزية»، يكشف نيكولز، كيف تعمل الحرية كموضوع مركزي، وتشكل الإجراءات والدوافع مثل سبارتا وأثينا، بالإضافة إلى الشخصيات الفردية داخل كل دولة مدينة. يتعمق هذا المقال في تعقيدات حجة نيكولز، ويؤكد على أهمية الحرية كمحرك للكمال البشري، مع الاعتراف أيضًا بالقيود والمخاطر الكامنة في سعيها. في قلب أطروحة نيكولز فكرة أن الحرية هي الهدف النهائي لكل من أسبرطة وأثينا، وإن كان ذلك بأشكال مختلفة. بالنسبة لإسبرطة، تترجم الحرية إلى الحفاظ على تسلسلها الهرمي الاجتماعي الصارم والالتزام الصارم بالتقاليد، وتمثل بالنسبة لأثينا تجسيدًا للقيم الديمقراطية والرغبة في الحرية الفردية.
Thucydides와 자유 추구: Thucydides에서 자유의 중심적인 역할의 탐구 '"펠로 폰 네소스 전쟁의 역사" 그녀의 획기적인 책 "투키디데스와 자유 추구", Mary P. Nichols는 고대 그리스 역사가 Thucydides의 작품에서 자유의 개념을 신중하게 고려하여 심층적으로 탐구합니다. "펠로 폰 네소스 전쟁의 역사" 니콜스는 자유가 어떻게 중심 주제로 작용하는지, 스파르타, 아테네와 같은 행동과 동기 부여, 그리고 각 도시 국가의 개별 인물을 형성하는 방법을 밝힙니다. 이 에세이는 니콜스의 주장의 복잡성을 탐구하여 인간 완벽의 동인으로서 자유의 중요성을 강조하면서 추구에 내재 된 한계와 위험을 인정합니다. 니콜스 논문의 핵심은 자유가 다른 형태이지만 스파르타와 아테네의 궁극적 인 목표라는 생각입니다. 스파르타의 경우, 자유는 엄격한 사회 계층의 보존과 전통에 대한 엄격한 준수로 해석되며, 아테네에게는 민주적 가치의 구체화와 개인의 자유에 대한 욕구를 나타냅니다.
修昔底德與對自由的渴望:修昔底德在《伯羅奔尼撒戰爭史》中的中心作用研究。瑪麗·尼科爾斯(Mary P. Nichols)在開創性的著作《修昔底德與對自由的渴望》中,通過仔細研究他的「伯羅奔尼撒戰爭史」,對古希臘歷史學家修昔底德的作品中的自由概念進行了深入研究。尼科爾斯透露, 自由作為中心主題,形成了像斯巴達這樣的行動和動機, 雅典以及每個城市州內的個人角色也是如此。這篇文章將深入探討尼科爾斯論點的復雜性,強調自由作為人類卓越推動力的重要性,同時也認識到其追求固有的局限性和危險。尼科爾斯論文的核心思想是,自由是斯巴達和雅典的最終目標,盡管形式不同。對於斯巴達來說,自由轉化為維持其嚴格的社會等級制度和嚴格遵循傳統,而對於雅典來說,自由代表了民主價值觀的體現和對個人自由的渴望。

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