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The Cast Iron Forest: A Natural and Cultural History of the North American Cross Timbers - Richard V. Francaviglia January 1, 2000 PDF  BOOKS
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The Cast Iron Forest: A Natural and Cultural History of the North American Cross Timbers
Author: Richard V. Francaviglia
Year: January 1, 2000
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 78 MB
Language: English



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The Cast Iron Forest: A Natural and Cultural History of the North American Cross Timbers The Cast Iron Forest is a comprehensive and engaging account of the North American Cross Timbers, a vast and complex mosaic of post oak and blackjack oak forests interspersed with prairies that stretches across southern Kansas, eastern Oklahoma, and North Central Texas. This landmark book tells the story of the region's natural history, from its geography and geology to its vegetation and climate, and delves into the role that people have played in shaping the landscape over the past several thousand years. Beginning with a detailed description of the region's natural environment, author Richard Francaviglia takes readers on a journey through time, exploring the history of the Cross Timbers from the earliest Native American inhabitants to the present day. He examines the ways in which the landscape has been transformed by European explorers, farmers, ranchers, coal miners, and modern city developers, each leaving their mark on the region in profound and lasting ways.
The Cast Iron Forest: A Natural and Cultural History of the North American Cross Timbers The Cast Iron Forest - это всеобъемлющий и привлекательный отчет о Североамериканских поперечных древесинах, обширной и сложной мозаике из дубовых лесов и дубовых лесов в стиле блекджек, перемежающихся с прериями, простирающимися на юге Канзаса, востоке Оклахомы и севере Центральной Техас. Эта знаковая книга рассказывает историю естественной истории региона, от его географии и геологии до растительности и климата, и углубляется в роль, которую люди играли в формировании ландшафта на протяжении последних нескольких тысяч лет. Начав с подробного описания природной среды региона, автор Ричард Франкавилья проводит читателей в путешествие во времени, исследуя историю Cross Timbers от самых ранних индейских жителей до наших дней. Он исследует, каким образом европейские исследователи, фермеры, владельцы ранчо, угольщики и современные городские застройщики изменили ландшафт, и каждый из них оставил свой след в регионе глубоким и продолжительным образом.
The Cast Iron Forest : A Natural and Cultural History of the North American Cross Timbers The Cast Iron Forest est un rapport complet et attrayant sur les bois transversaux nord-américains, une vaste et complexe mosaïque de bois de chêne et de bois de chêne de style blecjack, elle s'étend dans le sud du Kansas, l'est de l'Oklahoma et le nord du Texas central. Ce livre emblématique raconte l'histoire naturelle de la région, de sa géographie et de sa géologie à la végétation et au climat, et s'intéresse au rôle que les gens ont joué dans la formation du paysage au cours des quelques milliers d'années écoulées. Commençant par une description détaillée de l'environnement naturel de la région, l'auteur Richard Francavilla guide les lecteurs dans un voyage dans le temps, explorant l'histoire de Cross Timbers depuis les premiers habitants indiens jusqu'à nos jours. Il explore comment les chercheurs européens, les agriculteurs, les propriétaires de ranch, les charbonniers et les promoteurs urbains modernes ont changé le paysage et chacun a laissé sa marque dans la région d'une manière profonde et durable.
Bosque de Hierro: Una Historia Natural y Cultural de los Timbers de la Cruz Norteamericana Bosque de Hierro es un informe completo y atractivo sobre la Madera Transversal Norteamericana, un mosaico extenso y complejo de bosques de roble y bosques de roble de estilo blackjack intercalados con praderas que se extienden por el sur de Kansas, el este de Oklahoma y el norte de Texas Central. Este icónico libro cuenta la historia natural de la región, desde su geografía y geología hasta la vegetación y el clima, y profundiza en el papel que la gente ha jugado en la formación del paisaje durante los últimos miles de . Comenzando con una descripción detallada del entorno natural de la región, el autor Richard Francavilla guía a los lectores en un viaje en el tiempo, explorando la historia de Cross Timbers desde los primeros habitantes indios hasta la actualidad. Explora cómo los investigadores europeos, los agricultores, los propietarios de ranchos, los mineros del carbón y los promotores urbanos modernos han cambiado el paisaje, y cada uno de ellos ha dejado su huella en la región de una manera profunda y prolongada.
O Elenco Iron Forest: A Natural and Cultural History of the North American Cross Timbers The Elenco Iron Forest é um relatório abrangente sobre as Madeiras Transversais da América do Norte, um vasto e complexo mosaico de florestas de carvalho e madeira de carvalho em estilo Blecek transbordando com praias que se estendem no sul do Kansas, leste de Oklahoma e norte do Texas Central. Este livro emblemático conta a história natural da região, desde sua geografia e geologia até sua vegetação e clima, e aprofundou-se no papel que as pessoas desempenharam ao longo dos últimos milhares de anos. Começando com uma descrição detalhada do ambiente natural da região, o autor Richard Frankavilla leva os leitores a uma viagem no tempo, explorando a história da Cross Timbers desde os primeiros habitantes indígenas até hoje. Ele está a investigar como os pesquisadores europeus, os agricultores, os proprietários de ranchos, os produtores de carvão e os promotores urbanos modernos mudaram a paisagem, e cada um deles deixou sua marca na região de forma profunda e duradoura.
The Cast Iron Forest: A Naturale e Culturale History of the North American Cross Timbers The Cast Iron Forest è un report completo e accattivante sui legni trasversali nordamericani, un vasto e complesso mosaico di foreste di quercia e di quercia in stile Blekjek che attraversano le praterie che si estendono nel sud del Kansas, nell'est dell'Oklahoma e nel nord del Texas centrale. Questo libro emblematico racconta la storia della storia naturale della regione, dalla geografia alla geologia alla vegetazione e al clima, e approfondisce il ruolo che la gente ha svolto nella formazione del paesaggio negli ultimi migliaia di anni. Iniziando con una descrizione dettagliata dell'ambiente naturale della regione, l'autore Richard Francavilla conduce i lettori in un viaggio nel tempo, esplorando la storia dei Cross Timbers dai primi abitanti indiani ai giorni nostri. Sta esplorando come i ricercatori europei, gli agricoltori, i proprietari del ranch, i carbonieri e i moderni costruttori urbani hanno cambiato il paesaggio, e ognuno di loro ha lasciato il proprio segno nella regione in modo profondo e duraturo.
The Cast Iron Forest: A Natural and Cultural History of the North American Cross Timbers Der Cast Iron Forest ist ein umfassender und ansprechender Bericht über nordamerikanische Quergehölze, ein umfangreiches und komplexes Mosaik aus Eichenwäldern und Eichenwäldern im Blackjack-Stil, das mit Prärien, die sich im Süden von Kansas, im Osten von Oklahoma und im Norden von Zentral-Texas erstrecken. Dieses ikonische Buch erzählt die Geschichte der Naturgeschichte der Region, von ihrer Geographie und Geologie bis hin zu Vegetation und Klima, und vertieft sich in die Rolle, die der Mensch in den letzten Tausenden von Jahren bei der Gestaltung der Landschaft gespielt hat. Der Autor Richard Francavilla beginnt mit einer detaillierten Beschreibung der natürlichen Umgebung der Region und nimmt die ser mit auf eine Zeitreise, während er die Geschichte von Cross Timbers von den frühesten Indianern bis heute erforscht. Er untersucht, wie europäische Forscher, Landwirte, Viehzüchter, Bergleute und moderne Stadtentwickler die Landschaft verändert haben, und jeder von ihnen hat seine Spuren in der Region tief und nachhaltig hinterlassen.
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Dökme Demir Ormanı: Kuzey Amerika Haçı Kerestelerinin Doğal ve Kültürel Tarihi Dökme Demir Ormanı, güney Kansas, doğu Oklahoma ve kuzey Orta Teksas'a uzanan ovalarla serpiştirilmiş geniş ve karmaşık bir meşe ve blackjack meşe ormanları mozaiği olan Kuzey Amerika Haçı Kerestelerinin kapsamlı ve ilgi çekici bir açıklamasıdır. Bu dönüm noktası kitabı, coğrafyası ve jeolojisinden bitki örtüsü ve iklimine kadar bölgenin doğal tarihinin tarihini anlatıyor ve insanların son birkaç bin yılda manzarayı şekillendirmede oynadığı rolü inceliyor. Bölgenin doğal çevresinin ayrıntılı bir açıklaması ile başlayan yazar Richard Francavilla, okuyucuları en eski Kızılderili sakinlerinden günümüze kadar Cross Timbers'ın tarihini keşfederek zaman içinde bir yolculuğa çıkarıyor. Avrupalı kaşiflerin, çiftçilerin, çiftlik sahiplerinin, kömür madencilerinin ve modern şehir geliştiricilerinin peyzajı nasıl dönüştürdüğünü ve her birinin bölgede derin ve kalıcı bir şekilde iz bıraktığını araştırıyor.
غابة الحديد الزهر: تاريخ طبيعي وثقافي لأخشاب الصليب في أمريكا الشمالية غابة الحديد الزهر هي سرد شامل وجذاب لـ North American Cross Timbers، وهي فسيفساء واسعة ومعقدة من غابات البلوط والبلوط تتخللها براري تمتد عبر جنوب كانساس، شرق أوكلاهوما، وشمال وسط تكساس. يحكي هذا الكتاب التاريخي تاريخ التاريخ الطبيعي للمنطقة، من جغرافيتها وجيولوجيتها إلى غطاءها النباتي ومناخها، ويتعمق في الدور الذي لعبه البشر في تشكيل المناظر الطبيعية على مدى عدة آلاف من السنين الماضية. بدءًا من وصف مفصل للبيئة الطبيعية للمنطقة، يأخذ المؤلف ريتشارد فرانكافيلا القراء في رحلة عبر الزمن، ويستكشف تاريخ كروس تيمبرز من أوائل السكان الأمريكيين الأصليين حتى يومنا هذا. يستكشف الطرق التي قام بها المستكشفون والمزارعون ومربي الماشية وعمال مناجم الفحم والمطورون الحضريون المعاصرون بتغيير المناظر الطبيعية، وترك كل منهم بصماته على المنطقة بطريقة عميقة ودائمة.

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