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Foreign Policy and the Bureaucratic Process: The State Department
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Foreign Policy and the Bureaucratic Process: The State Department's Country Director System
Author: William I. Bacchus
Year: July 1, 1974
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 15 MB
Language: English



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Book Description: In 196, the Department of State attempted to strengthen the working level of its geographic bureaus through the establishment of Country Directors, charged with governmentwide leadership and coordination of policy matters concerning individual foreign countries. Through extensive interviews with incumbent Country Directors and members of the foreign affairs community, William I. Bacchus has explored the role of the Country Director, gaining insights into the foreign policy process and noting obstacles that limit planned modification in large organizations. By focusing on the working level where day-to-day affairs are conducted, this book amplifies and expands on the findings of recent studies of organizational change and behavior, the foreign policy process, and bureaucratic politics. Originally published in 1974, this book is now available in a new edition as part of the Princeton Legacy Library, which uses the latest print-on-demand technology to make previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press accessible to a wider audience.
В 196 году Государственный департамент попытался укрепить рабочий уровень своих географических бюро путем создания страновых директоров, отвечающих за общегосударственное руководство и координацию политических вопросов, касающихся отдельных иностранных государств. Посредством обширных интервью с действующими директорами по странам и членами сообщества иностранных дел Уильям И. Вакх изучил роль директора по странам, получив представление о внешнеполитическом процессе и отметив препятствия, которые ограничивают запланированные изменения в крупных организациях. Сосредоточив внимание на рабочем уровне, где ведутся повседневные дела, эта книга усиливает и расширяет выводы недавних исследований организационных изменений и поведения, внешнеполитического процесса и бюрократической политики. Первоначально опубликованная в 1974 году, эта книга теперь доступна в новом издании как часть Принстонской библиотеки наследия, которая использует новейшую технологию печати по требованию, чтобы сделать ранее не печатавшиеся книги из выдающегося бэклистера Princeton University Press доступными для более широкой аудитории.
En 196, le Département d'État a tenté de renforcer le niveau de travail de ses bureaux géographiques en créant des directeurs de pays chargés de la direction et de la coordination des questions politiques concernant les différents pays étrangers. Au moyen d'entretiens approfondis avec les directeurs de pays actuels et les membres de la communauté des affaires étrangères, William I. Bacch a étudié le rôle du directeur de pays en se faisant une idée du processus de politique étrangère et en notant les obstacles qui limitent les changements prévus dans les grandes organisations. En se concentrant sur le travail, où les affaires quotidiennes sont menées, ce livre renforce et étend les conclusions des études récentes sur les changements organisationnels et les comportements, le processus de politique étrangère et les politiques bureaucratiques. Publié à l'origine en 1974, ce livre est maintenant disponible dans une nouvelle édition dans le cadre de la Princeton Heritage Library, qui utilise la dernière technologie d'impression à la demande pour mettre à la disposition d'un public plus large des livres non imprimés de l'éminent backlister Princeton University Press.
En 196, el Departamento de Estado trató de fortalecer el nivel de trabajo de sus oficinas geográficas mediante la creación de directores de países encargados de la dirección y coordinación a nivel estatal de las cuestiones políticas relativas a determinados Estados extranjeros. A través de extensas entrevistas con los actuales directores de país y miembros de la comunidad de asuntos exteriores, William I. Wach estudió el papel del director de país, obteniendo una visión del proceso de política exterior y señalando los obstáculos que limitan los cambios planeados en las grandes organizaciones. Centrándose en el nivel de trabajo, donde se llevan a cabo los asuntos cotidianos, este libro refuerza y amplía las conclusiones de los estudios recientes sobre los cambios y comportamientos organizativos, el proceso de política exterior y la política burocrática. Publicado originalmente en 1974, este libro ya está disponible en una nueva edición como parte de la Biblioteca de Patrimonio de Princeton, que utiliza la última tecnología de impresión bajo demanda para hacer que los libros no impresos previamente del destacado backlister de Princeton University Press estén disponibles para un público más amplio.
Em 196, o Departamento de Estado tentou reforçar o nível de trabalho de seus escritórios geográficos criando diretores de países encarregados de gerenciar e coordenar as questões políticas relativas a Estados estrangeiros. Através de uma extensa entrevista com diretores de países e membros da comunidade de Relações Exteriores, William E. Wakh estudou o papel de diretor de países, percebendo o processo de política externa e destacando os obstáculos que limitam as mudanças previstas nas grandes organizações. Ao focar o foco no nível de trabalho, onde as coisas são feitas no dia a dia, este livro reforça e amplia as conclusões de estudos recentes sobre as mudanças organizacionais e de comportamento, o processo de política externa e as políticas burocráticas. Publicado originalmente em 1974, este livro agora está disponível em uma nova edição como parte da Biblioteca do Patrimônio de Princeton, que utiliza a mais recente tecnologia de impressão sob demanda para tornar os livros antes não impressos do importante backlister Princeton University Press acessíveis a um público mais amplo.
Nel 196, il Dipartimento di Stato ha cercato di rafforzare il livello di lavoro dei propri uffici geografici attraverso la creazione di direttori di paese responsabili della direzione nazionale e del coordinamento delle questioni politiche relative a singoli Stati stranieri. Attraverso un ampio colloquio con i direttori di paese in carica e con i membri della comunità degli esteri, William I. Wakh ha esaminato il ruolo di direttore di paese, acquisendo un'idea del processo di politica estera e sottolineando gli ostacoli che limitano i cambiamenti previsti nelle grandi organizzazioni. Focalizzandosi sul livello lavorativo in cui si svolgono le attività quotidiane, questo libro rafforza e estende le conclusioni delle recenti ricerche sui cambiamenti organizzativi e sui comportamenti, sul processo di politica estera e sulle politiche burocratiche. Pubblicato inizialmente nel 1974, il libro è ora disponibile in una nuova edizione come parte della Princeton Heritage Library, che utilizza l'ultima tecnologia di stampa su richiesta per rendere accessibili a un pubblico più vasto i libri non stampati precedentemente dal backlist Princeton University Press.
196 versuchte das State Department, die Arbeitsebene seiner geographischen Büros zu stärken, indem es Länderdirektoren einrichtete, die für die gesamtstaatliche itung und Koordinierung politischer Angelegenheiten im Zusammenhang mit einzelnen ausländischen Staaten verantwortlich waren. In ausführlichen Interviews mit aktuellen Länderdirektoren und Mitgliedern der Außengemeinschaft untersuchte William I. Bacchus die Rolle des Länderdirektors, gewann Einblicke in den außenpolitischen Prozess und stellte die Hindernisse fest, die die geplanten Veränderungen in großen Organisationen einschränken. Durch die Fokussierung auf die Arbeitsebene, auf der das Tagesgeschäft abgewickelt wird, stärkt und erweitert dieses Buch die Erkenntnisse der jüngsten Forschung über organisatorische Veränderungen und Verhaltensweisen, den außenpolitischen Prozess und die bürokratische Politik. Ursprünglich 1974 veröffentlicht, ist dieses Buch jetzt in einer Neuauflage als Teil der Princeton Heritage Library erhältlich, die die neueste Print-on-Demand-Technologie verwendet, um bisher unveröffentlichte Bücher aus dem herausragenden Backlister der Princeton University Press einem breiteren Publikum zugänglich zu machen.
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196 yılında Dışişleri Bakanlığı, hükümet çapında liderlik ve bireysel yabancı devletlerle ilgili politika konularının koordinasyonundan sorumlu ülke müdürleri oluşturarak coğrafi bürolarının çalışma seviyesini güçlendirmeye çalıştı. Mevcut ülke yöneticileri ve dış ilişkiler topluluğunun üyeleri ile yapılan kapsamlı görüşmeler sonucunda, William I. Bacchus ülke direktörünün rolünü inceledi, dış politika süreci hakkında fikir edindi ve büyük organizasyonlarda planlanan değişiklikleri sınırlayan engelleri belirtti. Günlük işlerin yürütüldüğü çalışma seviyesine odaklanan bu kitap, örgütsel değişim ve davranış, dış politika süreci ve bürokratik politika ile ilgili son çalışmaların bulgularını güçlendirir ve genişletir. Başlangıçta 1974'te yayınlanan bu kitap, Princeton University Press'in daha önce mühürlenmemiş kitaplarını daha geniş bir kitleye ulaştırmak için son teknoloji on-demand baskı teknolojisini kullanan Princeton Heritage Kütüphanesi'nin bir parçası olarak yeni bir baskıda mevcuttur.
في عام 196، حاولت وزارة الخارجية تعزيز مستوى عمل مكاتبها الجغرافية من خلال إنشاء مديرين قطريين مسؤولين عن القيادة على نطاق الحكومة وتنسيق قضايا السياسة العامة المتعلقة بفرادى الدول الأجنبية. من خلال مقابلات مكثفة مع المديرين القطريين الحاليين وأعضاء مجتمع الشؤون الخارجية، درس ويليام إ. باخوس دور المدير القطري، واكتسب نظرة ثاقبة لعملية السياسة الخارجية وأشار إلى العقبات التي تحد من التغييرات المخطط لها في المنظمات الكبيرة. يركز هذا الكتاب على مستوى العمل حيث يتم إجراء الأعمال اليومية، ويعزز ويوسع نتائج الدراسات الحديثة للتغيير التنظيمي والسلوك، وعملية السياسة الخارجية، والسياسة البيروقراطية. نُشر هذا الكتاب في الأصل في عام 1974، وهو متاح الآن في طبعة جديدة كجزء من مكتبة برينستون للتراث، والتي تستخدم أحدث تقنيات الطباعة عند الطلب لجعل الكتب التي تم الكشف عنها سابقًا من مطبعة جامعة برينستون البارزة متاحة لجمهور أوسع.

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