BOOKS - Reaching for Power: The Shi'a in the Modern Arab World
Reaching for Power: The Shi
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Reaching for Power: The Shi'a in the Modern Arab World
Author: Yitzhak Nakash
Year: January 1, 2006
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 708 KB
Language: English



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Reaching for Power: The Shi'a in the Modern Arab World In his groundbreaking book, Yitzhak Nakash delves into the pivotal role that the Shi'a play in the contemporary Middle East, offering a comprehensive historical perspective on the evolution of Shi'ism and its impact on the region's politics. With a focus on Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, and Lebanon, Nakash explores the reciprocal influences shaping the political development of Shi'is and the implications of their resurgence for the larger Arab world. The Rise of Shi'ism ----------------- Nakash begins by tracing the origins of Shi'ism, which emerged during the seventh century as a response to the perceived corruption of the Umayyad caliphate. He highlights the movement's gradual growth and the factors that contributed to its rise as a political force, particularly since the Iranian Islamic Revolution of 1978. This period saw a significant shift in the global balance of power, with the United States and the Soviet Union vying for dominance, and the Middle East becoming increasingly polarized along sectarian lines. The Shi'a Resurgence ------------------ In Iraq, the Shi'a constitute sixty percent of the population and have become a central player in the US government's efforts to remake the Middle East.
Reaching for Power: The Shi 'a in the Modern Arab World В своей новаторской книге Ицхак Накаш углубляется в ключевую роль, которую шииты играют на современном Ближнем Востоке, предлагая всеобъемлющий исторический взгляд на эволюцию шиизма и его влияние на политику региона. Уделяя особое внимание Ираку, Саудовской Аравии, Бахрейну и Ливану, Накаш исследует взаимные влияния, формирующие политическое развитие шиитов, и последствия их возрождения для более крупного арабского мира. Расцвет шиизма - Накаш начинается с отслеживания истоков шиизма, который возник в течение седьмого века как ответ на предполагаемую коррупцию халифата Омейядов. Он подчеркивает постепенный рост движения и факторы, которые способствовали его росту как политической силы, особенно после иранской исламской революции 1978 года. В этот период произошел значительный сдвиг в глобальном балансе сил: Соединенные Штаты и Советский Союз соперничали за доминирование, а Ближний Восток становился все более поляризованным по сектантскому признаку. Возрождение шиитов В Ираке шииты составляют шестьдесят процентов населения и стали центральным игроком в усилиях правительства США по переделке Ближнего Востока.
Reaching for Power : The Shi'a in the Modern Arab World Dans son livre d'avant-garde, Yitzhak Nakash explore le rôle clé que les chiites jouent dans le Moyen-Orient moderne en offrant une vision historique globale de l'évolution du chiisme et de son impact sur les politiques de la région. En se concentrant sur l'Irak, l'Arabie saoudite, le Bahreïn et le Liban, Nakash explore les influences réciproques qui façonnent le développement politique des chiites et les conséquences de leur renaissance sur le monde arabe dans son ensemble. L'épanouissement du chiisme - Nakash commence par suivre les origines du chiisme, qui est apparu au cours du septième siècle comme une réponse à la corruption présumée du califat omeyyade. Il souligne la croissance progressive du mouvement et les facteurs qui ont contribué à sa croissance en tant que force politique, en particulier après la révolution islamique iranienne de 1978. Au cours de cette période, l'équilibre mondial des pouvoirs s'est considérablement modifié : les États-Unis et l'Union soviétique se sont disputés la domination et le Moyen-Orient est devenu de plus en plus polarisé sectaire. La renaissance des chiites En Irak, les chiites représentent 60 % de la population et sont devenus un acteur central dans les efforts du gouvernement américain pour redéfinir le Moyen-Orient.
Reaching for Power: The Shi 'a in the Modern Arab World En su libro pionero, Yitzhak Nakash profundiza en el papel clave que los chiíes juegan en el Medio Oriente moderno, ofreciendo una visión histórica integral de la evolución del chiísmo y su influencia en las políticas de la región. Con especial atención a Irak, Arabia Saudita, Bahrein y Líbano, Nakash explora las influencias mutuas que forman el desarrollo político chií y las consecuencias de su resurgimiento en el mundo árabe más grande. florecimiento del chiísmo - Nakash comienza rastreando los orígenes del chiísmo que surgió durante el siglo VII como respuesta a la supuesta corrupción del califato omeya. Destaca el crecimiento gradual del movimiento y los factores que contribuyeron a su crecimiento como fuerza política, especialmente después de la revolución islámica iraní de 1978. Durante este período se produjo un cambio significativo en el equilibrio de poder global: Estados Unidos y la Unión Soviética compitieron por el dominio, y Oriente Medio se polarizó cada vez más en términos sectarios. resurgimiento chií En Irak, los chiitas representan el sesenta por ciento de la población y se han convertido en un actor central en los esfuerzos del gobierno estadounidense para remodelar Oriente Medio.
Reaching for Power: The Shi 'a in the Modern Abe World Em seu livro inovador, Yitzhak Nakash se aprofundou no papel crucial que os xiitas desempenham no Médio Oriente atual, oferecendo uma visão histórica abrangente sobre a evolução do xiismo e sua influência nas políticas da região. Com atenção especial ao Iraque, Arábia Saudita, Bahrein e Líbano, Nakash está explorando as influências mútuas que formam o desenvolvimento político dos xiitas e as consequências do seu ressurgimento no mundo árabe maior. O auge do xiismo - Nakash começa com o rastreamento das origens do xiismo, que surgiu durante o sétimo século como resposta à suposta corrupção do califado dos Omeyyadov. Ele enfatiza o crescimento gradual do movimento e os fatores que contribuíram para o seu crescimento como força política, especialmente após a revolução islâmica iraniana de 1978. Nesse período, houve uma mudança significativa no equilíbrio global de forças, com os Estados Unidos e a União Soviética competindo pelo domínio e o Oriente Médio cada vez mais polarizado em termos sectários. No Iraque, os xiitas representam 60% da população e tornaram-se um ator central nos esforços do governo americano para remodelar o Oriente Médio.
Reaching for Power: The Shi 'a in the Modern Abe World Nel suo libro innovativo, Yitzhak Nakash approfondisce il ruolo chiave che gli sciiti svolgono nel Medio Oriente di oggi, offrendo una visione storica completa dell'evoluzione dello sciismo e del suo impatto sulle politiche regionali. Con particolare attenzione all'Iraq, all'Arabia Saudita, al Bahrain e al Libano, Nakash sta esplorando le influenze reciproche che formano lo sviluppo politico degli sciiti e le conseguenze della loro rinascita sul mondo arabo più grande. La fioritura dello sciismo - Nakash inizia tracciando le origini dello sciismo, nato nel settimo secolo come risposta alla presunta corruzione del Califfato degli Omeyadi. Sottolinea la progressiva crescita del movimento e i fattori che ne hanno contribuito come forza politica, soprattutto dopo la rivoluzione islamica iraniana del 1978. In questo periodo si è verificato un significativo cambiamento negli equilibri di potere globali, con gli Stati Uniti e l'Unione Sovietica in competizione per il dominio e il Medio Oriente sempre più polarizzato a livello settario. La rinascita degli sciiti In Iraq, gli sciiti rappresentano il sessanta per cento della popolazione e sono diventati un attore centrale negli sforzi del governo americano per rimodellare il Medio Oriente.
Reaching for Power: The Shi'a in the Modern Arab World In seinem bahnbrechenden Buch vertieft Yitzhak Nakash die Schlüsselrolle der Schiiten im heutigen Nahen Osten und bietet eine umfassende historische Perspektive auf die Entwicklung des Schiismus und seine Auswirkungen auf die Politik der Region. Mit den Schwerpunkten Irak, Saudi-Arabien, Bahrain und Libanon untersucht Nakash die wechselseitigen Einflüsse, die die politische Entwicklung der Schiiten prägen, und die Auswirkungen ihrer Wiedergeburt auf die größere arabische Welt. Die Blütezeit des Schiismus - Nakash beginnt mit der Verfolgung der Ursprünge des Schiismus, der im siebten Jahrhundert als Reaktion auf die angebliche Korruption des Umayyaden-Kalifats entstand. Er betont das allmähliche Wachstum der Bewegung und die Faktoren, die zu ihrem Aufstieg als politische Kraft beigetragen haben, insbesondere nach der iranischen islamischen Revolution von 1978. In dieser Zeit gab es eine signifikante Verschiebung der globalen Machtverhältnisse: Die Vereinigten Staaten und die Sowjetunion wetteiferten um die Vorherrschaft, und der Nahe Osten polarisierte sich zunehmend entlang sektiererischer Linien. Wiederaufleben der Schiiten Im Irak machen Schiiten sechzig Prozent der Bevölkerung aus und sind zu einem zentralen Akteur in den Bemühungen der US-Regierung geworden, den Nahen Osten neu zu gestalten.
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Güce Ulaşmak: Modern Arap Dünyasında Şiiler Çığır açan kitabında Yitzhak Nakash, Şiilerin modern Ortadoğu'da oynadığı kilit role değiniyor ve Şiiliğin evrimi ve bölgesel siyaset üzerindeki etkisi hakkında kapsamlı bir tarihsel perspektif sunuyor. Irak, Suudi Arabistan, Bahreyn ve Lübnan'a odaklanan Naqash, Şii siyasi gelişimini şekillendiren karşılıklı etkileri ve bunların daha büyük Arap dünyası için yeniden canlanmasının etkilerini araştırıyor. Şiiliğin yükselişi - Nakaş, Emevi halifeliğinin iddia edilen yolsuzluğuna bir cevap olarak yedinci yüzyılda ortaya çıkan Şiiliğin kökenlerini izleyerek başlar. Hareketin kademeli olarak büyümesini ve özellikle 1978 İran İslam Devrimi'nden sonra siyasi bir güç olarak büyümesine katkıda bulunan faktörleri vurgulamaktadır. Bu dönem, küresel güç dengesinde önemli bir değişim gördü; ABD ve Sovyetler Birliği hakimiyet için yarıştı ve Orta Doğu mezhepsel hatlar boyunca giderek kutuplaştı. Irak'ta Şiiler nüfusun yüzde altmışını oluşturuyor ve ABD hükümetinin Ortadoğu'yu yeniden kurma çabalarında merkezi bir oyuncu haline geldi.
الوصول إلى السلطة: الشيعة في العالم العربي الحديث في كتابه الرائد، يتعمق إسحاق نكاش في الدور الرئيسي الذي يلعبه الشيعة في الشرق الأوسط الحديث، ويقدم منظورًا تاريخيًا شاملاً لتطور التشيع وتأثيره على السياسة الإقليمية. بالتركيز على العراق والمملكة العربية السعودية والبحرين ولبنان، يستكشف النقاش التأثيرات المتبادلة التي تشكل التنمية السياسية الشيعية وآثار عودتها على العالم العربي الأكبر. بدأ صعود التشيع - نكاش بتتبع أصول التشيع، التي ظهرت خلال القرن السابع كرد فعل على الفساد المزعوم للخلافة الأموية. ويسلط الضوء على النمو التدريجي للحركة والعوامل التي ساهمت في نموها كقوة سياسية، خاصة بعد الثورة الإسلامية الإيرانية عام 1978. شهدت هذه الفترة تحولًا كبيرًا في ميزان القوى العالمي، حيث تنافست الولايات المتحدة والاتحاد السوفيتي على الهيمنة وأصبح الشرق الأوسط مستقطبًا بشكل متزايد على أسس طائفية. عودة الشيعة في العراق، يشكل الشيعة ستين بالمائة من السكان وأصبحوا لاعبًا مركزيًا في جهود الحكومة الأمريكية لإعادة تشكيل الشرق الأوسط.

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