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Hamas and Civil Society in Gaza: Engaging the Islamist Social Sector (Princeton Studies in Muslim Politics, 39) - Sara Roy January 1, 2011 PDF  BOOKS
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Hamas and Civil Society in Gaza: Engaging the Islamist Social Sector (Princeton Studies in Muslim Politics, 39)
Author: Sara Roy
Year: January 1, 2011
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 1.4 MB
Language: English



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Hamas and Civil Society in Gaza: Engaging the Islamist Social Sector The book "Hamas and Civil Society in Gaza" by Sara Roy challenges the widely-held belief that Hamas is solely a terrorist organization, instead revealing the group's emphasis on community development and civic restoration in the Gaza Strip and West Bank during the critical period of the Oslo peace process. Through extensive fieldwork, Roy demonstrates how Islamic social institutions in these regions prioritized order and stability over disorder and instability, and served people with diverse political outlooks and backgrounds. These institutions aimed to foster a social, cultural, and moral renewal of the Muslim community, not solely based on religious terms. The book highlights the unrecognized potential for moderation, accommodation, and change within Hamas, tracing developments in the group's social and political sectors from the Second Intifada to present day. The author assesses the current adverse situation in the occupied territories and advocates for more enlightened policies by the United States and Israel, recognizing Hamas's capacity for nonviolent community building and potential for peaceful evolution.
Хамас и гражданское общество в Газе: Вовлечение исламистского социального сектора «Хамас и гражданское общество в Газе» Сара Рой бросает вызов широко распространенному убеждению, что Хамас является исключительно террористической организацией, вместо этого раскрывая акцент группы на развитии сообщества и гражданском восстановлении в секторе Газа и на Западном берегу в критический период мирного процесса в Осло. Благодаря обширной работе на местах Рой демонстрирует, как исламские социальные институты в этих регионах отдавали приоритет порядку и стабильности, а не беспорядку и нестабильности, и обслуживали людей с различными политическими взглядами и опытом. Эти институты стремились способствовать социальному, культурному и моральному обновлению мусульманской общины, а не исключительно на основе религиозных терминов. В книге освещается непризнанный потенциал умеренности, приспособления и изменений внутри ХАМАСа, прослеживаются события в социальном и политическом секторах группировки от Второй интифады до наших дней. Автор оценивает нынешнюю неблагоприятную ситуацию на оккупированных территориях и выступает за более просвещенную политику Соединенных Штатов и Израиля, признавая способность Хамас к ненасильственному строительству общин и потенциал для мирной эволюции.
Hamas et société civile à Gaza : L'implication du secteur social islamiste « Hamas et société civile à Gaza » Sarah Roy récuse la croyance largement répandue que le Hamas est une organisation exclusivement terroriste, révélant plutôt l'accent mis par le groupe sur le développement communautaire et la reconstruction civile dans la bande de Gaza et en Cisjordanie pendant la période critique du processus de paix d'Oslo. Grâce à son vaste travail sur le terrain, Roy montre comment les institutions sociales islamiques de ces régions ont donné la priorité à l'ordre et à la stabilité plutôt qu'au désordre et à l'instabilité, et ont servi des personnes ayant des opinions et des expériences politiques différentes. Ces institutions ont cherché à contribuer au renouveau social, culturel et moral de la communauté musulmane, et non pas uniquement sur la base de termes religieux. livre met en lumière le potentiel non reconnu de modération, d'adaptation et de changement au sein du Hamas, et retrace l'évolution des secteurs sociaux et politiques du groupe, de la Deuxième Intifada à nos jours. L'auteur évalue la situation défavorable actuelle dans les territoires occupés et préconise une politique plus éclairée des États-Unis et d'Israël, reconnaissant la capacité du Hamas à construire des communautés non violentes et le potentiel d'évolution pacifique.
Hamás y la sociedad civil en Gaza: La participación del sector social islamista «Hamás y la sociedad civil en Gaza» Sarah Roy desafía la creencia generalizada de que Hamás es una organización exclusivamente terrorista, revelando en cambio el énfasis del grupo en el desarrollo comunitario y la reconstrucción civil en la Franja de Gaza y Cisjordania durante el período crítico del proceso de paz Oslo. A través de un extenso trabajo sobre el terreno, Roy demuestra cómo las instituciones sociales islámicas en estas regiones han dado prioridad al orden y la estabilidad, no al desorden y la inestabilidad, y han servido a personas con diferentes opiniones y experiencias políticas. Estas instituciones pretendían contribuir a la renovación social, cultural y moral de la comunidad musulmana, y no basarse exclusivamente en términos religiosos. libro destaca el potencial no reconocido de moderación, acomodo y cambio dentro de Hamás, y traza los acontecimientos en los sectores sociales y políticos del grupo desde la Segunda Intifada hasta la actualidad. autor evalúa la actual situación adversa en los territorios ocupados y aboga por políticas más esclarecidas de Estados Unidos e Israel, reconociendo la capacidad de Hamas para construir comunidades no violentas y el potencial para una evolución pacífica.
Hamas e a sociedade civil em Gaza: O envolvimento do grupo social islâmico Hamas e a sociedade civil em Gaza desafia a crença generalizada de que o Hamas é apenas uma organização terrorista, ao invés de revelar a ênfase do grupo no desenvolvimento da comunidade e na reconstrução civil em Gaza e na Cisjordânia durante o período crucial do processo de paz em Oslo. Graças ao vasto trabalho no terreno, Roy demonstrou como as instituições sociais islâmicas destas regiões priorizaram a ordem e a estabilidade, em vez de desordem e instabilidade, e atendeu pessoas com diferentes opiniões políticas e experiências. Estas instituições procuraram promover a renovação social, cultural e moral da comunidade muçulmana, e não apenas com base em termos religiosos. O livro revela o potencial não reconhecido de moderação, adaptação e mudanças dentro do Hamas e mostra os acontecimentos nos setores social e político do grupo desde a Segunda Intifada até hoje. O autor avalia a situação adversa atual nos territórios ocupados e defende políticas mais esclarecidas dos Estados Unidos e de Israel, reconhecendo a capacidade do Hamas de construir comunidades de forma não violenta e o potencial de evolução pacífica.
Hamas e la società civile di Gaza: Il coinvolgimento del settore sociale islamico di Hamas e della società civile di Gaza, Sarah Roy, sfida la convinzione diffusa che Hamas sia esclusivamente un'organizzazione terroristica, rivelando invece l'accento del gruppo sullo sviluppo della comunità e sulla ricostruzione civile a Gaza e in Cisgiordania durante il cruciale processo di pace di Oslo. Grazie al vasto lavoro sul campo, Roy ha dimostrato come le istituzioni sociali islamiche in queste regioni diano la priorità all'ordine e alla stabilità, piuttosto che al disordine e all'instabilità, e hanno servito persone con diverse opinioni e esperienze politiche. Queste istituzioni si sono impegnate a promuovere il rinnovamento sociale, culturale e morale della comunità musulmana, non esclusivamente sulla base di termini religiosi. Il libro mette in luce il potenziale non riconosciuto di moderazione, adattamento e cambiamento all'interno di Hamas, e mostra gli sviluppi nei settori sociale e politico del gruppo, dalla Seconda Intifada a oggi. L'autore valuta l'attuale situazione sfavorevole nei territori occupati e sostiene una politica più illuminata degli Stati Uniti e di Israele, riconoscendo la capacità di Hamas di costruire comunità non violente e il potenziale per un'evoluzione pacifica.
Hamas und Zivilgesellschaft in Gaza: Einbindung des islamistischen Sozialsektors „Hamas und Zivilgesellschaft in Gaza“ Sara Roy widersetzt sich der weit verbreiteten Überzeugung, dass die Hamas ausschließlich eine Terrororganisation ist, und enthüllt stattdessen den Fokus der Gruppe auf die Entwicklung der Gemeinschaft und den zivilen Wiederaufbau im Gazastreifen und im Westjordanland in der kritischen Phase des Osloer Friedensprozesses. Durch umfangreiche Feldarbeit zeigt Roy, wie islamische soziale Institutionen in diesen Regionen Ordnung und Stabilität gegenüber Unordnung und Instabilität priorisierten und Menschen mit unterschiedlichen politischen Ansichten und Erfahrungen bedienten. Diese Institutionen zielten darauf ab, die soziale, kulturelle und moralische Erneuerung der muslimischen Gemeinschaft zu fördern und nicht nur auf der Grundlage religiöser Begriffe. Das Buch beleuchtet das unerkannte Potenzial für Mäßigung, Anpassung und Veränderung innerhalb der Hamas und zeichnet die Entwicklungen im sozialen und politischen Sektor der Gruppe von der Zweiten Intifada bis heute nach. Der Autor bewertet die derzeitige ungünstige tuation in den besetzten Gebieten und befürwortet eine aufgeklärtere Politik der Vereinigten Staaten und Israels, wobei er die Fähigkeit der Hamas zum gewaltfreien Aufbau von Gemeinschaften und das Potenzial für eine friedliche Evolution anerkennt.
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Hamas and Civil Society in Gaza: Engaging the Islamist Social Sector "Hamas and Civil Society in Gaza" (Gazze'de Hamas ve vil Toplum) Sarah Roy, Hamas'ın münhasıran terörist bir örgüt olduğuna dair yaygın inanca meydan okuyor, bunun yerine grubun Oslo barış sürecinin kritik bir döneminde Gazze Şeridi ve Batı Şeria'da toplumsal kalkınma ve sivil yeniden yapılanma üzerine odaklandığını ortaya koyuyor. Roy, sahada yaptığı kapsamlı çalışmalarla, bu bölgelerdeki İslami sosyal kurumların düzensizlik ve istikrarsızlık yerine düzen ve istikrarı nasıl önceliklendirdiğini ve farklı siyasi görüşlere ve geçmişe sahip insanlara nasıl hizmet ettiğini gösteriyor. Bu kurumlar, sadece dini terimler temelinde değil, Müslüman toplumun sosyal, kültürel ve ahlaki yenilenmesini teşvik etmeye çalıştı. Kitap, Hamas içinde ılımlılığın, uzlaşmanın ve değişimin tanınmayan potansiyelini vurguluyor ve İkinci İntifada'dan günümüze kadar grubun sosyal ve politik sektörlerindeki olayları izliyor. Yazar, işgal altındaki topraklardaki mevcut olumsuz durumu değerlendiriyor ve Hamas'ın şiddet içermeyen topluluklar inşa etme kabiliyetini ve barışçıl evrim potansiyelini kabul ederek ABD ve İsrail'in daha aydınlanmış bir politikasını savunuyor.
حماس والمجتمع المدني في غزة: إشراك القطاع الاجتماعي الإسلامي «حماس والمجتمع المدني في غزة» تتحدى سارة روي الاعتقاد السائد بأن حماس منظمة إرهابية حصرية، وبدلاً من ذلك تكشف عن تركيز الجماعة على التنمية المجتمعية وإعادة الإعمار المدني في قطاع غزة والضفة الغربية خلال فترة حرجة في غزة عملية أوسلو للسلام. من خلال العمل المكثف على الأرض، يوضح روي كيف أعطت المؤسسات الاجتماعية الإسلامية في هذه المناطق الأولوية للنظام والاستقرار على الفوضى وعدم الاستقرار، وخدم الأشخاص ذوي الآراء والخلفيات السياسية المتنوعة. وقد سعت هذه المؤسسات إلى تعزيز التجديد الاجتماعي والثقافي والأخلاقي للمجتمع المسلم، وليس فقط على أساس المصطلحات الدينية. يسلط الكتاب الضوء على الإمكانات غير المعترف بها للاعتدال والتوافق والتغيير داخل حماس، وتتبع الأحداث في القطاعين الاجتماعي والسياسي للمجموعة منذ الانتفاضة الثانية حتى يومنا هذا. ويقيّم صاحب البلاغ الحالة غير المواتية الراهنة في الأراضي المحتلة ويدعو إلى اتباع سياسة أكثر استنارة من جانب الولايات المتحدة وإسرائيل، مع الاعتراف بقدرة حماس على بناء مجتمعات محلية دون عنف وإمكانية التطور السلمي.

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