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Between Bombs and Good Intentions: The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the Italo-Ethiopian war, 1935-1936 (Human Rights in Context, 1) - Rainer Baudendistel January 1, 2006 PDF  BOOKS
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Between Bombs and Good Intentions: The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the Italo-Ethiopian war, 1935-1936 (Human Rights in Context, 1)
Author: Rainer Baudendistel
Year: January 1, 2006
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 176 MB
Language: English



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Between Bombs and Good Intentions: The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the Italo-Ethiopian War, 1935-1936 - Human Rights in Context 1 Introduction: The ongoing wars in Afghanistan and Iraq have once again brought to light the precarious situation aid agencies face when caught between the firing lines of hostile parties while trying to alleviate the plight of civilian populations. This book offers a thought-provoking case study from a previous conflict - the Italo-Ethiopian War of 1935-1936 - and examines the humanitarian operation of the Red Cross during this period. Based on fresh material from Red Cross and Italian military archives, the author delves into highly controversial topics such as Italian bombings of Red Cross field hospitals, the treatment of Prisoners of War by both belligerents, and the effects of Fascist Italy's massive use of poison gas against the Ethiopians. The Author's Analysis: The book sheds light on how Mussolini's ruthless regime manipulated the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), the lead organization of the Red Cross in times of war, due to the surprising political naivete of its board. During this war, the ICRC redefined its role in a debate that is still relevant today, particularly in the context of World War II and the fate of Jews in Nazi concentration camps. The organization decided to focus exclusively on matters falling under the Geneva Conventions and prioritize relief efforts over expressing protest, a decision with far-reaching consequences.
Between Bombs and Good Intentions: The International Committee of the Red Cross (МККК) and the Italo-Ethiopian War, 1935-1936 - Human Rights in Context 1 Introduction: Продолжающиеся войны в Афганистане и Ираке вновь высветили опасную ситуацию, с которой сталкиваются агентства по оказанию помощи, оказавшиеся между линиями огня враждебных сторон и пытающиеся облегчить положение гражданского населения. Эта книга предлагает наводящее на размышления тематическое исследование из предыдущего конфликта - итало-эфиопской войны 1935-1936 годов - и рассматривает гуманитарную операцию Красного Креста в этот период. Основываясь на свежих материалах Красного Креста и итальянских военных архивов, автор углубляется в такие весьма спорные темы, как итальянские бомбардировки полевых госпиталей Красного Креста, обращение обеих воюющих сторон с военнопленными и последствия массового использования фашистской Италией отравляющего газа против эфиопов. Авторский анализ: книга проливает свет на то, как безжалостный режим Муссолини манипулировал Международным комитетом Красного Креста (МККК), ведущей организацией Красного Креста во время войны, из-за удивительной политической наивности его правления. Во время этой войны МККК пересмотрел свою роль в дебатах, которые до сих пор актуальны, особенно в контексте Второй мировой войны и судьбы евреев в нацистских концентрационных лагерях. Организация решила сосредоточиться исключительно на вопросах, подпадающих под Женевские конвенции, и отдать приоритет усилиям по оказанию помощи, а не выражению протеста, решению с далеко идущими последствиями.
Between Bombs and Good Intenses : The International Committee of the Red Cross (CICR) and the Italo-Ethiopian War, 1935-1936 - Human Rights in Context 1 Introduction : s guerres en cours en Afghanistan et en Irak ont mis en lumière la situation dangereuse dans laquelle se trouvaient les organismes de secours, qui se trouvaient entre les lignes de feu des parties hostiles et cherchaient à soulager la population civile. Ce livre propose une étude de cas du conflit précédent - la guerre italo-éthiopienne de 1935-1936 - et passe en revue l'opération humanitaire de la Croix-Rouge au cours de cette période. Sur la base des documents récents de la Croix-Rouge et des archives militaires italiennes, l'auteur explore des sujets très controversés tels que les bombardements italiens des hôpitaux de campagne de la Croix-Rouge, le traitement des prisonniers de guerre par les deux belligérants et les conséquences de l'utilisation massive par l'Italie fasciste du gaz toxique contre les Éthiopiens. Analyse de l'auteur : le livre met en lumière la façon dont le régime impitoyable de Mussolini a manipulé le Comité international de la Croix-Rouge (CICR), la principale organisation de la Croix-Rouge pendant la guerre, en raison de l'étonnante naïveté politique de son règne. Au cours de cette guerre, le CICR a redéfini son rôle dans des débats encore d'actualité, notamment dans le contexte de la Seconde Guerre mondiale et du sort des Juifs dans les camps de concentration nazis. L'Organisation a décidé de se concentrer uniquement sur les questions relevant des Conventions de Genève et de donner la priorité à l'aide plutôt qu'à la protestation, à une solution aux conséquences considérables.
Entre Bombas y Buenas Intenciones: Comité Internacional de la Cruz Roja (CICR) y la Guerra Italo-Etiópica, 1935-1936 - Derechos humanos en el contexto 1 troduction: guerras en curso en el Afganistán y el Iraq han puesto de relieve una vez más la peligrosa situación a la que se enfrentan los organismos de socorro, atrapados entre las líneas de fuego de las partes hostiles y tratando de aliviar la situación de la población civil. Este libro ofrece un estudio de caso reflexivo del conflicto anterior - la guerra italo-etíope de 1935-1936 - y examina la operación humanitaria de la Cruz Roja durante este período. Basándose en materiales frescos de la Cruz Roja y en archivos militares italianos, el autor profundiza en temas muy controvertidos como el bombardeo italiano de los hospitales de campaña de la Cruz Roja, el trato de prisioneros de guerra por ambas partes beligerantes y las consecuencias del uso masivo del gas venenoso contra los etíopes por parte de la Italia fascista. Análisis del autor: el libro arroja luz sobre cómo el despiadado régimen de Mussolini fue manipulado por el Comité Internacional de la Cruz Roja (CICR), la principal organización de la Cruz Roja durante la guerra, debido a la sorprendente ingenuidad política de su reinado. Durante esta guerra, el CICR redefinió su papel en los debates que aún son relevantes, especialmente en el contexto de la Segunda Guerra Mundial y el destino de los judíos en los campos de concentración nazis. La organización ha decidido centrarse exclusivamente en las cuestiones comprendidas en los Convenios de Ginebra y dar prioridad a los esfuerzos de ayuda, más que a la expresión de protesta, a una solución con consecuencias de largo alcance.
Between Bombs and Good Intents: The International Committee of the Red Cross (CICR) and the Italo-Ethiopian War, 1935-1936 - Human Rights in Text 1 Introduction - guerre in corso in Afghanistan e Iraq hanno messo di nuovo in luce la situazione pericolosa che si trova ad affrontare le agenzie di soccorso che si trovano tra le linee di fuoco delle parti ostili e che cercano di alleviare la situazione della popolazione civile. Questo libro offre uno studio tematico riflettente del precedente conflitto - la guerra italo-etiope del 1935-1936 - e affronta l'operazione umanitaria della Croce Rossa in questo periodo. Sulla base dei recenti documenti della Croce Rossa e degli archivi militari italiani, l'autore approfondisce temi molto controversi come i bombardamenti italiani sugli ospedali della Croce Rossa, l'appello di entrambe le parti in guerra ai prigionieri di guerra e le conseguenze dell'uso massiccio dell'Italia fascista di gas tossico contro gli etiopi. Analisi d'autore: il libro mette in luce come lo spietato regime di Mussolini abbia manipolato il Comitato Internazionale della Croce Rossa (CICR), la principale organizzazione della Croce Rossa durante la guerra, a causa della straordinaria ingenuità politica del suo governo. Durante questa guerra, il CICR ha rivisto il suo ruolo in un dibattito ancora attuale, soprattutto nel contesto della seconda guerra mondiale e del destino degli ebrei nei campi di concentramento nazisti. L'organizzazione ha deciso di concentrarsi esclusivamente sulle questioni che rientrano nelle Convenzioni di Ginevra e di dare la priorità agli sforzi per aiutare, piuttosto che protestare, ad affrontare le conseguenze a lungo termine.
Between Bombs and Good Intentions: The International Committee of the Red Cross (IKRK) and the Italo-Ethiopian War, 1935-1936 - Human Rights in Context 1 Einleitung: Die andauernden Kriege in Afghanistan und im Irak haben die gefährliche tuation, in der sie sich befinden, erneut deutlich gemacht Hilfsorganisationen, die sich zwischen den Schusslinien feindlicher Parteien befinden und versuchen, die tuation der Zivilbevölkerung zu lindern. Dieses Buch bietet eine suggestive Fallstudie aus einem früheren Konflikt - dem italienisch-äthiopischen Krieg von 1935-1936 - und untersucht die humanitäre Operation des Roten Kreuzes in dieser Zeit. Basierend auf frischem Material des Roten Kreuzes und der italienischen Militärarchive geht der Autor auf so kontroverse Themen wie die italienischen Bombardierungen der Feldlazarette des Roten Kreuzes, den Umgang beider Kriegsparteien mit Kriegsgefangenen und die Folgen des massiven Giftgaseinsatzes des faschistischen Italiens gegen Äthiopier ein. Autorenanalyse: Das Buch beleuchtet, wie Mussolinis rücksichtsloses Regime das Internationale Komitee vom Roten Kreuz (IKRK), die führende Organisation des Roten Kreuzes während des Krieges, aufgrund der erstaunlichen politischen Naivität seiner Herrschaft manipulierte. Während dieses Krieges hat das IKRK seine Rolle in der Debatte neu definiert, die immer noch relevant ist, insbesondere im Zusammenhang mit dem Zweiten Weltkrieg und dem Schicksal der Juden in den Konzentrationslagern der Nazis. Die Organisation hat beschlossen, sich ausschließlich auf Angelegenheiten zu konzentrieren, die unter die Genfer Konventionen fallen, und Hilfsmaßnahmen Vorrang vor Protestbekundungen einzuräumen, eine Lösung mit weitreichenden Folgen.
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Bombalar ve İyi Niyetler Arasında: Uluslararası Kızılhaç Komitesi (ICRC) ve İtalyan-Etiyopya Savaşı, 1935-1936 - Bağlamda İnsan Hakları 1 Giriş: Afganistan ve Irak'ta devam eden savaşlar, düşman tarafların ateş hatları arasında kalan ve sivil halkın durumunu hafifletmeye çalışan yardım kuruluşlarının bulunduğu tehlikeli durumu bir kez daha vurgulamıştır. Bu kitap, daha önceki bir çatışmadan (1935-1936 İtalyan-Etiyopya Savaşı) düşündürücü bir vaka incelemesi sunuyor ve bu dönemde Kızıl Haç insani yardım operasyonuna bakıyor. Yazar, Kızıl Haç ve İtalyan askeri arşivlerindeki son materyallere dayanarak, İtalya'nın Kızıl Haç sahra hastanelerini bombalaması, savaş esirlerine her iki savaşçı tarafından yapılan muamele ve faşist İtalya'nın Etiyopyalılara karşı zehirli gazın kitlesel kullanımının sonuçları gibi son derece tartışmalı konulara değiniyor. Yazarın analizi: Kitap, Mussolini'nin acımasız rejiminin, iktidarının şaşırtıcı siyasi naifliği nedeniyle Kızıl Haç'ın önde gelen savaş örgütü olan Uluslararası Kızılhaç Komitesi'ni (ICRC) nasıl manipüle ettiğine ışık tutuyor. Bu savaş sırasında, ICRC, özellikle II. Dünya Savaşı ve Nazi toplama kamplarındaki Yahudilerin kaderi bağlamında, hala geçerli olan tartışmalardaki rolünü yeniden tanımladı. Örgüt, yalnızca Cenevre Sözleşmeleri'ne giren konulara odaklanmaya ve geniş kapsamlı sonuçları olan bir çözüm olan protesto ifadelerine göre yardım çabalarına öncelik vermeye karar verdi.
بين القنابل والنوايا الحسنة: لجنة الصليب الأحمر الدولية والحرب الإيطالية الإثيوبية، 1935-1936 - حقوق الإنسان في السياق 1 مقدمة: وقد أبرزت الحربان المستمرتان في أفغانستان والعراق مرة أخرى الحالة الخطيرة التي تقع بها وكالات المعونة بين خطوط نيران الأطراف المعادية ومحاولة التخفيف من حدة حالة السكان المدنيين. يقدم هذا الكتاب دراسة حالة مثيرة للتفكير من صراع سابق - الحرب الإيطالية الإثيوبية 1935-1936 - وينظر في العملية الإنسانية للصليب الأحمر خلال هذه الفترة. استنادًا إلى مواد حديثة من المحفوظات العسكرية للصليب الأحمر وإيطاليا، يتعمق المؤلف في مواضيع مثيرة للجدل للغاية مثل القصف الإيطالي للمستشفيات الميدانية للصليب الأحمر، ومعاملة أسرى الحرب من قبل كل من المتحاربين وعواقب الاستخدام المكثف للغاز السام من قبل إيطاليا الفاشية ضد الإثيوبيين. تحليل المؤلف: يلقي الكتاب الضوء على كيفية تلاعب نظام موسوليني القاسي باللجنة الدولية للصليب الأحمر، المنظمة الرائدة في زمن الحرب التابعة للصليب الأحمر، بسبب السذاجة السياسية المذهلة لحكمه. خلال هذه الحرب، أعادت لجنة الصليب الأحمر الدولية تحديد دورها في المناقشات التي لا تزال ذات صلة، لا سيما في سياق الحرب العالمية الثانية ومصير اليهود في معسكرات الاعتقال النازية. قررت المنظمة التركيز فقط على القضايا التي تندرج تحت اتفاقيات جنيف وإعطاء الأولوية لجهود الإغاثة على التعبير عن الاحتجاج، وهو حل له عواقب بعيدة المدى.

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