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Who Understands Comics?: Questioning the Universality of Visual Language Comprehension - Neil Cohn November 12, 2020 PDF  BOOKS
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Who Understands Comics?: Questioning the Universality of Visual Language Comprehension
Author: Neil Cohn
Year: November 12, 2020
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 2.6 MB
Language: English



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However, the reality is far more complex. In his groundbreaking book "Who Understands Comics? Questioning the Universality of Visual Language Comprehension Neil Cohn challenges the notion that visual narratives are universally understood and instead, presents a compelling argument that they require a specific fluency that is contingent on exposure and practice with a graphic system. By combining cutting-edge research from linguistics, cognitive science, and clinical psychology, Cohn sheds light on the intricate process of understanding comics and other forms of visual storytelling. The book begins by exploring the widespread use of comics and sequential images beyond entertainment, in humanitarian, educational, and experimental contexts. This sets the stage for Cohn's central thesis: that comprehending visual narratives is not as straightforward as we might think. He argues that while we may take for granted the ability to decode visual language, it is, in fact, a skill that must be learned and practiced.
Однако реальность гораздо сложнее. В своей новаторской книге "Кто понимает комиксы? Подвергая сомнению универсальность визуального понимания языка" Нил Кон бросает вызов представлению о том, что визуальные нарративы являются универсально понятыми, и вместо этого представляет убедительный аргумент, что им требуется определенная беглость, которая зависит от воздействия и практики с графической системой. Объединяя передовые исследования из лингвистики, когнитивной науки и клинической психологии, Кон проливает свет на сложный процесс понимания комиксов и других форм визуального повествования. Книга начинается с изучения широкого использования комиксов и последовательных изображений за пределами развлечений, в гуманитарном, образовательном и экспериментальном контекстах. Это закладывает основу для центрального тезиса Кона: понимание визуальных нарративов не так просто, как мы могли бы подумать. Он утверждает, что, хотя мы можем принять как должное способность декодировать визуальный язык, на самом деле это навык, который необходимо изучать и практиковать.
Cependant, la réalité est beaucoup plus complexe. Dans son livre novateur "Qui comprend les bandes dessinées ? En remettant en question l'universalité de la compréhension visuelle du langage, Neil Cohn récuse l'idée que les récits visuels sont universellement compréhensibles et présente plutôt l'argument convaincant qu'ils nécessitent une certaine fluidité, qui dépend de l'exposition et de la pratique avec un système graphique. En combinant la recherche avancée de la linguistique, des sciences cognitives et de la psychologie clinique, Cohn met en lumière le processus complexe de compréhension des bandes dessinées et d'autres formes de narration visuelle. livre commence par explorer l'utilisation généralisée de bandes dessinées et d'images cohérentes au-delà du divertissement, dans des contextes humanitaires, éducatifs et expérimentaux. Cela pose les bases de la thèse centrale de Cohn : comprendre les récits visuels n'est pas aussi simple que nous pourrions le penser. Il affirme que, bien que nous puissions considérer comme acquis la capacité de décoder le langage visuel, il s'agit en fait d'un savoir-faire à apprendre et à pratiquer.
n embargo, la realidad es mucho más compleja. En su libro pionero "Quién entiende los cómics? Cuestionando la universalidad de la comprensión visual del lenguaje" Neil Cohn desafía la noción de que las narrativas visuales son universalmente comprensibles, y en cambio presenta un argumento convincente de que requieren cierta fluidez que depende del impacto y la práctica con el sistema gráfico. Combinando la investigación avanzada de la lingüística, la ciencia cognitiva y la psicología clínica, Con arroja luz sobre el complejo proceso de entender los cómics y otras formas de narración visual. libro comienza explorando el uso generalizado de cómics e imágenes sucesivas más allá del entretenimiento, en contextos humanitarios, educativos y experimentales. Esto sienta las bases para la tesis central de Kohn: entender las narrativas visuales no es tan fácil como podríamos pensar. Sostiene que, aunque podemos dar por sentada la capacidad de decodificar el lenguaje visual, en realidad es una habilidad que hay que aprender y practicar.
Die Realität ist jedoch viel komplexer. In seinem bahnbrechenden Buch "Wer versteht Comics? Neil Kohn hinterfragt die Universalität des visuellen Sprachverständnisses" stellt die Vorstellung in Frage, dass visuelle Narrative universell verstanden werden und stellt stattdessen das überzeugende Argument vor, dass sie eine gewisse Fließfähigkeit benötigen, die von der Wirkung und Praxis mit einem grafischen System abhängt. Durch die Kombination von Spitzenforschung aus Linguistik, Kognitionswissenschaft und klinischer Psychologie beleuchtet Cohn den komplexen Prozess des Verständnisses von Comics und anderen Formen des visuellen Geschichtenerzählens. Das Buch beginnt mit der Untersuchung der weit verbreiteten Verwendung von Comics und konsistenten Bildern außerhalb der Unterhaltung, in humanitären, pädagogischen und experimentellen Kontexten. Damit ist die Grundlage für Cohns zentrale These gelegt: Das Verständnis visueller Narrative ist nicht so einfach, wie wir vielleicht denken. Er argumentiert, dass, obwohl wir die Fähigkeit, visuelle Sprache zu dekodieren, für selbstverständlich halten können, es tatsächlich eine Fähigkeit ist, die gelernt und geübt werden muss.
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Ancak, gerçek çok daha karmaşıktır. Çığır açan kitabında "Comics'i Kim Anlıyor? Görsel dil anlayışının evrenselliğini sorgulayarak Neil Cohn, görsel anlatıların evrensel olarak anlaşıldığı fikrine meydan okuyor ve bunun yerine, grafik sistemi ile etki ve pratiğe dayanan belirli bir akıcılık gerektirdiğine dair zorlayıcı bir argüman sunuyor. Dilbilim, bilişsel bilim ve klinik psikolojiden en son araştırmaları birleştiren Cohn, çizgi romanları ve diğer görsel hikaye anlatımı biçimlerini anlamanın karmaşık sürecine ışık tutuyor. Kitap, çizgi romanların ve ardışık görüntülerin eğlencenin ötesinde, insani, eğitimsel ve deneysel bağlamlarda yaygın kullanımını araştırarak başlıyor. Bu, Cohn'un ana tezinin temelini oluşturur: görsel anlatıları anlamak düşündüğümüz kadar basit değildir. Görsel dili çözme yeteneğini kabul etmemize rağmen, aslında öğrenilmesi ve uygulanması gereken bir beceri olduğunu savunuyor.
ومع ذلك، فإن الواقع أكثر تعقيدًا. في كتابه الرائد، "من يفهم القصص المصورة ؟ من خلال التشكيك في عالمية الفهم البصري للغة،" يتحدى نيل كوهن فكرة أن الروايات المرئية مفهومة عالميًا وبدلاً من ذلك يقدم حجة مقنعة بأنها تتطلب طلاقة معينة تعتمد على التأثير والممارسة مع نظام الرسومات. من خلال الجمع بين الأبحاث المتطورة من علم اللغة والعلوم المعرفية وعلم النفس السريري، يلقي كوهن الضوء على العملية المعقدة لفهم القصص المصورة والأشكال الأخرى لرواية القصص المرئية. يبدأ الكتاب باستكشاف الاستخدام الواسع النطاق للرسوم الهزلية والصور المتعاقبة خارج الترفيه، في السياقات الإنسانية والتعليمية والتجريبية. هذا يضع الأساس لأطروحة كوهن المركزية: أن فهم الروايات المرئية ليس بالبساطة التي قد نعتقد. يجادل بأنه على الرغم من أننا قد نعتبر القدرة على فك تشفير اللغة البصرية أمرًا مفروغًا منه، إلا أنها في الواقع مهارة يجب تعلمها وممارستها.

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