BOOKS - Heroin, Organized Crime, and the Making of Modern Turkey
Heroin, Organized Crime, and the Making of Modern Turkey - Ryan Gingeras August 19, 2014 PDF  BOOKS
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Heroin, Organized Crime, and the Making of Modern Turkey
Author: Ryan Gingeras
Year: August 19, 2014
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 4.3 MB
Language: English



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Heroin Organized Crime and the Making of Modern Turkey: A Critical Analysis The book "Heroin Organized Crime and the Making of Modern Turkey" delves into the intricate history of organized crime in Turkey, exploring the pivotal role that gangs and gangsters have played in shaping the country's political landscape over the past few decades. The text begins by highlighting the significant connection between the opium and heroin trade and the evolution of the Turkish state, tracing the industry's development alongside the nation's transition from the Ottoman Empire to the modern Turkish Republic. This historical context sets the stage for an in-depth examination of the complex relationships between state officials and criminal syndicates, which have not only fostered corruption but also fueled acts of state violence. The author draws upon a wealth of archival sources from both the United States and Turkey, including declassified documents from the Prime Minister's Archives of the Republic of Turkey and the Central Intelligence Agency, to paint a comprehensive picture of the rise of the Turkish mafia and its involvement in the deep state. The narrative is punctuated by the Susurluk and Ergenekon scandals, which serve as poignant examples of the transnational and comparative significance of narcotics and gangs in Turkey's past and present.
Героиновая организованная преступность и создание современной Турции: критический анализ Книга «Героиновая организованная преступность и создание современной Турции» углубляется в запутанную историю организованной преступности в Турции, исследуя ключевую роль, которую банды и гангстеры сыграли в формировании политического ландшафта страны за последние несколько десятилетий. Текст начинается с освещения значительной связи между торговлей опиумом и героином и эволюцией турецкого государства, прослеживая развитие отрасли наряду с переходом нации от Османской империи к современной Турецкой Республике. Этот исторический контекст закладывает основу для глубокого изучения сложных отношений между государственными чиновниками и преступными синдикатами, которые не только способствовали коррупции, но и способствовали актам государственного насилия. Автор опирается на множество архивных источников как из США, так и из Турции, включая рассекреченные документы из архива премьер-министра Турецкой Республики и Центрального разведывательного управления, чтобы нарисовать всеобъемлющую картину подъема турецкой мафии и ее причастности к глубинному государству. Повествование перемежается скандалами Сусурлук и Эргенекон, которые служат острыми примерами транснационального и сравнительного значения наркотиков и банд в прошлом и настоящем Турции.
crime organisé d'héroïne et la création d'une Turquie moderne : une analyse critique livre « crime organisé d'héroïne et la création d'une Turquie moderne » s'enfonce dans l'histoire confuse du crime organisé en Turquie, explorant le rôle clé que les gangs et les gangsters ont joué dans la formation du paysage politique du pays au cours des dernières décennies. texte commence par mettre en évidence le lien important entre le commerce de l'opium et de l'héroïne et l'évolution de l'État turc, en suivant le développement de l'industrie ainsi que le passage de la nation de l'Empire ottoman à la République turque moderne. Ce contexte historique jette les bases d'une étude approfondie des relations complexes entre les fonctionnaires et les syndicats criminels, qui ont non seulement contribué à la corruption, mais aussi contribué aux actes de violence de l'État. L'auteur s'appuie sur de nombreuses sources archivées des États-Unis et de la Turquie, y compris des documents déclassifiés provenant des archives du Premier ministre de la République turque et de la Direction centrale du renseignement, pour dresser un tableau complet de la montée de la mafia turque et de son implication dans l'État profond. La narration est entrecoupée par les scandales Susurluk et Ergenekon, qui sont des exemples poignants de l'importance transnationale et comparative des drogues et des gangs dans le passé et le présent de la Turquie.
crimen organizado de heroína y la creación de una Turquía moderna: análisis crítico libro «crimen organizado de heroína y la creación de una Turquía moderna» profundiza en la confusa historia del crimen organizado en Turquía, investigando el papel clave que las pandillas y los gángsters han jugado en la formación del panorama político del país en las últimas décadas. texto comienza destacando la importante relación entre el comercio de opio y heroína y la evolución del estado turco, trazando el desarrollo de la industria junto con la transición de la nación del Imperio otomano a la actual República Turca. Este contexto histórico sienta las bases para un estudio profundo de las complejas relaciones entre los funcionarios estatales y los sindicatos criminales, que no sólo han contribuido a la corrupción, sino que también han contribuido a los actos de violencia estatal. autor se basa en numerosas fuentes de archivo tanto de Estados Unidos como de Turquía, incluidos documentos desclasificados del archivo del Primer Ministro de la República de Turquía y de la Agencia Central de Inteligencia, para dibujar una imagen completa del auge de la mafia turca y su participación en el Estado profundo. La narración está intercalada por los escándalos de Susurluk y Ergenekon, que sirven como ejemplos agudos de la importancia transnacional y comparativa de las drogas y las pandillas en el pasado y presente de Turquía.
La criminalità organizzata eroina e la creazione di una Turchia moderna: l'analisi critica Il libro «La criminalità organizzata eroina e la creazione di una Turchia moderna» sta approfondendo la complessa storia della criminalità organizzata in Turchia, esplorando il ruolo chiave che gang e gangster hanno svolto nel creare il panorama politico del paese negli ultimi decenni. Il testo inizia mettendo in luce il significativo legame tra il commercio di oppio e eroina e l'evoluzione dello stato turco, tracciando l'evoluzione del settore insieme al passaggio della nazione dall'impero ottomano alla moderna repubblica turca. Questo contesto storico pone le basi per un'approfondita esplorazione delle complesse relazioni tra funzionari governativi e sindaci criminali che non solo hanno contribuito alla corruzione, ma anche alla violenza di Stato. L'autore si basa su numerose fonti archiviate dagli Stati Uniti e dalla Turchia, tra cui documenti divulgati dagli archivi del Primo Ministro della Repubblica Turca e dell'Agenzia Centrale dell'Intelligence, per tracciare un quadro completo dell'ascesa della mafia turca e del suo coinvolgimento nello stato profondo. La narrazione è interrotta dagli scandali Susurluk e Ergenekon, che sono esempi acuti del significato transnazionale e comparativo delle droghe e delle gang nel passato e nel presente della Turchia.
Heroin Organisiertes Verbrechen und die Entstehung der modernen Türkei: eine kritische Analyse Das Buch Heroin Organisiertes Verbrechen und die Entstehung der modernen Türkei befasst sich mit der komplizierten Geschichte des organisierten Verbrechens in der Türkei und untersucht die Schlüsselrolle, die Banden und Gangster in den letzten Jahrzehnten bei der Gestaltung der politischen Landschaft des Landes gespielt haben. Der Text beginnt mit der Hervorhebung des signifikanten Zusammenhangs zwischen dem Opium- und Heroinhandel und der Entwicklung des türkischen Staates und verfolgt die Entwicklung der Branche zusammen mit dem Übergang der Nation vom Osmanischen Reich zur modernen Türkischen Republik. Dieser historische Kontext legt den Grundstein für eine eingehende Untersuchung der komplexen Beziehungen zwischen Regierungsbeamten und Verbrechersyndikaten, die nicht nur zur Korruption beigetragen haben, sondern auch zu staatlichen Gewalttaten beigetragen haben. Der Autor stützt sich auf eine Vielzahl von Archivquellen sowohl aus den USA als auch aus der Türkei, darunter freigegebene Dokumente aus dem Archiv des Premierministers der Republik Türkei und der Central Intelligence Agency, um ein umfassendes Bild des Aufstiegs der türkischen Mafia und ihrer Beteiligung am tiefen Staat zu zeichnen. Die Erzählung ist durchsetzt von den Skandalen Susurluk und Ergenekon, die als scharfe Beispiele für die transnationale und vergleichende Bedeutung von Drogen und Banden in der Vergangenheit und Gegenwart der Türkei dienen.
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Eroin Organize Suçu ve Modern Türkiye'nin İnşası: Eleştirel Bir Analiz "Eroin Organize Suçu ve Modern Türkiye'nin İnşası" kitabı, Türkiye'deki organize suçun karışık tarihini inceleyerek, çetelerin ve gangsterlerin son birkaç on yılda ülkenin siyasi manzarasını şekillendirmede oynadığı kilit rolü araştırıyor. Metin, afyon ve eroin ticareti ile Türk devletinin evrimi arasındaki önemli bağlantıyı vurgulayarak, endüstrinin gelişimini ve ulusun Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'ndan modern Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'ne geçişini izleyerek başlıyor. Bu tarihsel bağlam, hükümet yetkilileri ile sadece yolsuzluğu değil, aynı zamanda devlet şiddeti eylemlerini de kolaylaştıran suç örgütleri arasındaki karmaşık ilişkinin derinlemesine incelenmesine zemin hazırlamaktadır. Yazar, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Başbakanı ve Merkezi Haberalma Teşkilatı arşivlerindeki gizliliği kaldırılmış belgeler de dahil olmak üzere hem Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nden hem de Türkiye'den birçok arşiv kaynağından yararlanarak, Türk mafyasının yükselişinin ve derin devlete katılımının kapsamlı bir resmini çiziyor. Anlatı, Türkiye'nin geçmişinde ve bugününde uyuşturucu ve çetelerin ulusötesi ve karşılaştırmalı öneminin dokunaklı örnekleri olarak hizmet eden Susurluk ve Ergenekon skandallarıyla serpiştirilmiştir.
الجريمة المنظمة للهيروين وصنع تركيا الحديثة: تحليل نقدي يتعمق كتاب «الجريمة المنظمة للهيروين وصنع تركيا الحديثة» في التاريخ المتشابك للجريمة المنظمة في تركيا، ويستكشف الدور الرئيسي الذي لعبته العصابات ورجال العصابات في تشكيل المشهد السياسي للبلاد حول العقود العديدة الماضية. يبدأ النص بتسليط الضوء على العلاقة المهمة بين تجارة الأفيون والهيروين وتطور الدولة التركية، وتتبع تطور الصناعة جنبًا إلى جنب مع انتقال الأمة من الإمبراطورية العثمانية إلى جمهورية تركيا الحديثة. يرسي هذا السياق التاريخي الأساس لدراسة متعمقة للعلاقة المعقدة بين المسؤولين الحكوميين والنقابات الإجرامية التي لم تيسر الفساد فحسب، بل سهلت أيضًا أعمال عنف الدولة. ويستند صاحب البلاغ إلى مصادر أرشيفية عديدة من كل من الولايات المتحدة وتركيا، بما في ذلك وثائق رفعت عنها السرية من محفوظات رئيس وزراء جمهورية تركيا ووكالة المخابرات المركزية، لرسم صورة شاملة لظهور المافيا التركية وتورطها في الدولة العميقة. يتخلل السرد فضائح سوسورلوك وإرجينيكون، والتي تعد أمثلة مؤثرة على الأهمية العابرة للحدود الوطنية والمقارنة للمخدرات والعصابات في ماضي تركيا وحاضرها.

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