BOOKS - Banking on the Body: The Market in Blood, Milk, and Sperm in Modern America
Banking on the Body: The Market in Blood, Milk, and Sperm in Modern America - Kara W. Swanson May 12, 2014 PDF  BOOKS
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Banking on the Body: The Market in Blood, Milk, and Sperm in Modern America
Author: Kara W. Swanson
Year: May 12, 2014
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 13 MB
Language: English



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Banking on the Body: The Market in Blood, Milk, and Sperm in Modern America In this thought-provoking book, Kara Swanson delves into the intricate and controversial world of body product markets, tracing the history of these exchanges from the nineteenth century to the present day. From the early experiments that discovered therapeutic uses for body products to the modern websites that facilitate global exchanges, Swanson sheds light on the complex questions surrounding the donation and sale of human body parts. At the heart of the book is the concept of the "body bank which has shaped ongoing debates over the commodification of human tissues as either gifts or marketable goods. The story begins in the 1930s with Dr. Bernard Fantus, a physician who proposed the idea of a blood bank to ensure that life-saving transfusions were available to all patients, regardless of their background or financial status. However, the profit-driven nature of these institutions reinforced a market-based understanding of supply and distribution, leading to unexpected consequences for other body products such as human eggs and kidneys. As the market for body products grew, so too did the inequalities in medical care, with those who could afford to pay reaping the benefits while others were left behind. Through her meticulous research and engaging writing style, Swanson challenges readers to rethink their assumptions about the human body and its role in modern medicine.
Banking on the Body: The Market in Blood, Milk, and Sperm in Modern America В этой книге, заставляющей задуматься, Кара Свонсон углубляется в запутанный и противоречивый мир рынков продуктов для тела, прослеживая историю этих обменов с девятнадцатого века до наших дней. От ранних экспериментов, которые обнаружили терапевтическое использование продуктов для тела, до современных веб-сайтов, которые способствуют глобальному обмену, Суонсон проливает свет на сложные вопросы, связанные с пожертвованием и продажей частей человеческого тела. В основе книги лежит концепция «банка тел», которая сформировала постоянные дебаты по поводу коммодификации человеческих тканей как подарков или товарных товаров. История начинается в 1930-х годах с доктора Бернарда Фантуса, врача, который предложил идею банка крови, чтобы гарантировать, что жизненно важные переливания были доступны всем пациентам, независимо от их происхождения или финансового положения. Тем не менее, ориентированный на прибыль характер этих учреждений укрепил рыночное понимание предложения и распределения, что привело к неожиданным последствиям для других продуктов организма, таких как человеческие яйца и почки. По мере роста рынка продуктов для тела росло и неравенство в медицинском обслуживании, когда те, кто мог позволить себе платить, пожинали плоды, в то время как другие остались позади. Благодаря своим тщательным исследованиям и увлекательному стилю письма Суонсон заставляет читателей переосмыслить свои предположения о человеческом теле и его роли в современной медицине.
Banking on the Body : The Market in Blood, Milk, and Sperm in Modern America Dans ce livre qui fait réfléchir, Kara Swanson s'enfonce dans le monde confus et contradictoire des marchés de produits corporels, retraçant l'histoire de ces échanges du XIXe siècle à nos jours. Des premières expériences qui ont découvert l'utilisation thérapeutique des produits corporels aux sites Web modernes qui favorisent l'échange mondial, Swanson met en lumière les questions complexes liées au don et à la vente de parties du corps humain. livre repose sur le concept de « banque de corps », qui a créé un débat constant sur la commercialisation des tissus humains en tant que cadeaux ou marchandises commerciales. L'histoire commence dans les années 1930 avec le Dr Bernard Fantass, un médecin qui a proposé l'idée d'une banque de sang pour s'assurer que les transfusions vitales étaient accessibles à tous les patients, peu importe leur origine ou leur situation financière. Toutefois, le caractère axé sur le profit de ces institutions a renforcé la compréhension du marché de l'offre et de la distribution, ce qui a eu des effets inattendus sur d'autres produits corporels, comme les œufs et les reins humains. Au fur et à mesure que le marché des produits corporels se développait, les inégalités en matière de soins de santé se creusaient, lorsque ceux qui avaient les moyens de payer récoltaient des fruits, tandis que d'autres étaient laissés pour compte. Par ses recherches approfondies et son style d'écriture fascinant, Swanson amène les lecteurs à repenser leurs hypothèses sur le corps humain et son rôle dans la médecine moderne.
Banking on the Body: The Market in Blood, Milk, and Sperm in Modern America En este libro que hace pensar, Kara Swanson profundiza en el confuso y controvertido mundo de los mercados de productos para el cuerpo, trazando la historia de estos intercambios desde el siglo XIX hasta la actualidad. Desde experimentos tempranos que descubrieron el uso terapéutico de productos corporales, hasta sitios web modernos que promueven el intercambio global, Swanson arroja luz sobre cuestiones complejas relacionadas con la donación y venta de partes del cuerpo humano. libro se basa en el concepto de «banco de cuerpos», que ha formado un debate constante sobre la mercantilización de los tejidos humanos como regalos o mercancías. La historia comienza en la década de 1930 con el Dr. Bernard Fantus, un médico que propuso la idea de un banco de sangre para asegurar que las transfusiones vitales estuvieran disponibles para todos los pacientes, independientemente de su origen o posición financiera. n embargo, la naturaleza orientada a los beneficios de estas instituciones ha fortalecido la comprensión del mercado de la oferta y distribución, lo que ha tenido consecuencias inesperadas para otros productos del cuerpo, como los huevos humanos y los riñones. A medida que crecía el mercado de productos corporales, también crecía la desigualdad en la atención médica, cuando aquellos que podían permitirse pagar cosechaban los frutos, mientras que otros se quedaban atrás. A través de su meticulosa investigación y su fascinante estilo de escritura, Swanson lleva a los lectores a replantearse sus especulaciones sobre el cuerpo humano y su papel en la medicina moderna.
Banking on the Body: The Market in Blood, Milk, and Sperm in Modern America In questo libro che fa riflettere, Kara Swanson sta approfondendo il mondo confuso e contraddittorio dei mercati dei prodotti per il corpo, tracciando la storia di questi scambi dal Novecento a oggi. Dai primi esperimenti che hanno scoperto l'uso terapeutico di prodotti per il corpo, ai siti web moderni che promuovono lo scambio globale, Swanson mette in luce le complesse questioni relative alla donazione e alla vendita di parti del corpo umano. Il libro si basa sul concetto dì banca dei corpi ", che ha creato un dibattito costante sulla commodizzazione dei tessuti umani come regali o prodotti. La storia inizia negli annì 30 con il dottor Bernard Fantus, un medico che ha proposto l'idea di una banca del sangue per garantire che le trasfusioni vitali erano a disposizione di tutti i pazienti, indipendentemente dalla loro origine o situazione finanziaria. Tuttavia, la natura orientata al profitto di queste istituzioni ha rafforzato la comprensione di mercato dell'offerta e della distribuzione, con conseguenze inaspettate per altri prodotti corporei come uova umane e reni. Mentre il mercato dei prodotti per il corpo cresceva, anche la disuguaglianza nei servizi sanitari, quando coloro che potevano permettersi di pagare hanno raccolto i frutti, mentre altri sono rimasti indietro. Grazie ai suoi approfonditi studi e al suo affascinante stile di scrittura, Swanson fa ripensare ai lettori le sue idee sul corpo umano e il suo ruolo nella medicina moderna.
Banking on the Body: The Market in Blood, Milk, and Sperm in Modern America In diesem Buch, das zum Nachdenken anregt, taucht Kara Swanson tief in die verwirrende und widersprüchliche Welt der Märkte für Körperprodukte ein und zeichnet die Geschichte dieser Börsen vom 19. Jahrhundert bis heute nach. Von frühen Experimenten, die den therapeutischen Einsatz von Körperprodukten entdeckten, bis hin zu modernen Websites, die den globalen Austausch fördern, beleuchtet Swanson die komplexen Fragen rund um die Spende und den Verkauf menschlicher Körperteile. Das Buch basiert auf dem Konzept der „Bank der Körper“, die die ständige Debatte über die Kommodifizierung von menschlichem Gewebe als Geschenk oder Ware geprägt hat. Die Geschichte beginnt in den 1930er Jahren mit Dr. Bernard Fantus, einem Arzt, der die Idee einer Blutbank vorschlug, um sicherzustellen, dass lebensrettende Transfusionen allen Patienten zur Verfügung standen, unabhängig von ihrer Herkunft oder finanziellen tuation. Die profitorientierte Natur dieser Institutionen hat jedoch das Marktverständnis von Angebot und Verteilung gestärkt, was zu unerwarteten Auswirkungen auf andere Körperprodukte wie menschliche Eier und Nieren geführt hat. Als der Markt für Körperprodukte wuchs, wuchs auch die Ungleichheit in der Gesundheitsversorgung, wobei diejenigen, die es sich leisten konnten, zu zahlen, die Vorteile ernten, während andere zurückgelassen wurden. Durch seine sorgfältige Forschung und seinen faszinierenden Schreibstil zwingt Swanson die ser, ihre Annahmen über den menschlichen Körper und seine Rolle in der modernen Medizin zu überdenken.
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Beden Üzerine Bankacılık: Modern Amerika'da Kan, Süt ve Sperm Piyasası Bu düşündürücü kitapta Kara Swanson, beden ürünleri piyasalarının karmaşık ve tartışmalı dünyasına giriyor ve bu borsaların tarihini on dokuzuncu yüzyıldan günümüze kadar izliyor. Vücut ürünleri için terapötik kullanımlar bulan ilk deneylerden, küresel paylaşımı kolaylaştıran modern web sitelerine kadar, Swanson, insan vücudu parçalarının bağışlanması ve satılmasını çevreleyen karmaşık konulara ışık tutuyor. Kitabın merkezinde, insan dokusunun hediye veya meta olarak metalaştırılması üzerine devam eden tartışmayı şekillendiren "vücut bankası" kavramı yer alıyor. 1930'larda Dr. Bernard Fantus, hayat kurtaran kan nakillerinin, geçmişlerine veya finansal durumlarına bakılmaksızın tüm hastalar için mevcut olmasını sağlamak için bir kan bankası fikrini öneren bir doktor ile başlar. Bununla birlikte, bu kurumların kâr odaklı doğası, arz ve dağıtım pazar anlayışını güçlendirmiş ve insan yumurtaları ve böbrekler gibi diğer vücut ürünleri için beklenmedik sonuçlara yol açmıştır. Vücut ürünleri pazarı büyüdükçe, sağlık hizmetlerindeki eşitsizlikler de arttı, diğerleri geride kalırken faydaları elde etmeyi göze alabilenler. Dikkatli araştırması ve ilgi çekici yazı stili sayesinde Swanson, okuyucuları insan vücudu ve modern tıptaki rolü hakkındaki varsayımlarını yeniden düşünmeye zorluyor.
الخدمات المصرفية على الجسم: سوق الدم والحليب والحيوانات المنوية في أمريكا الحديثة في هذا الكتاب المثير للتفكير، تتعمق كارا سوانسون في عالم أسواق منتجات الجسم المعقد والمثير للجدل، وتتتبع تاريخ هذه التبادلات من القرن التاسع عشر حتى الوقت الحاضر. من التجارب المبكرة التي وجدت استخدامات علاجية لمنتجات الجسم إلى مواقع الويب الحديثة التي تسهل المشاركة العالمية، يلقي سوانسون الضوء على القضايا المعقدة المحيطة بالتبرع وبيع أجزاء الجسم البشري. يكمن جوهر الكتاب في مفهوم «بنك الجسم»، الذي شكل الجدل المستمر حول تسليع الأنسجة البشرية كهدايا أو سلع. تبدأ القصة في الثلاثينيات من القرن الماضي مع الدكتور برنارد فانتوس، الطبيب الذي اقترح فكرة بنك الدم لضمان توفر عمليات نقل الدم المنقذة للحياة لجميع المرضى، بغض النظر عن خلفيتهم أو وضعهم المالي. ومع ذلك، فإن الطبيعة القائمة على الربح لهذه المؤسسات عززت فهم السوق للإمداد والتوزيع، مما أدى إلى عواقب غير متوقعة على منتجات الجسم الأخرى مثل البيض البشري والكلى. مع نمو سوق منتجات الجسم، نمت التفاوتات في الرعاية الصحية، حيث جنى أولئك الذين يستطيعون دفع الفوائد بينما تُرك الآخرون وراءهم. من خلال بحثه الدقيق وأسلوب الكتابة الجذاب، يجبر سوانسون القراء على إعادة التفكير في افتراضاتهم حول جسم الإنسان ودوره في الطب الحديث.

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