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Making the Modern Turkish Citizen: Vernacular Photography in the Early Republican Era - Ozge Baykan Calafato March 24, 2022 PDF  BOOKS
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Making the Modern Turkish Citizen: Vernacular Photography in the Early Republican Era
Author: Ozge Baykan Calafato
Year: March 24, 2022
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 22 MB
Language: English



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Making the Modern Turkish Citizen - Vernacular Photography in the Early Republican Era In "Making the Modern Turkish Citizen: Vernacular Photography in the Early Republican Era author Francesca Calafato delves into the relationship between photography, gender, space, materiality, and language during the formative years of the Turkish Republic, offering a valuable portrait of the ongoing political and social changes on the lives of the Turkish middle class. The book features over 100 color images and is based on an extensive photographic archive, providing a comprehensive exploration of how individuals actively reproduced, circulated, and negotiated the ideal citizen image imposed by the Kemalist regime. Chapter One: The Ideal Citizen Image The book begins with an examination of the ideal citizen image imposed by the Kemalist regime, which was not only reflected in state-imposed directives but also in the class aspirations and wider social and cultural developments of the period. This chapter reveals how individuals sought to embody this ideal through their photographic self-representations, often incorporating elements from Ottoman and Turkic traditions to push the boundaries of gender norms or introduce playfulness.
Making the Modern Turkish Citizen - Vernacular Photography In the Early Republican Era In "Making the Modern Turkish Citizen: Народная фотография в раннюю республиканскую эпоху" автор Франческа Калафато углубляется в отношения между фотографией, полом, пространством, материальностью и языком в годы становления Турецкой Республики, предлагая ценный портрет происходящих политических и социальных изменений в жизни турецкого среднего класса. Книга содержит более 100 цветных изображений и основана на обширном фотографическом архиве, обеспечивающем всестороннее исследование того, как люди активно воспроизводили, распространяли и согласовывали идеальный образ гражданина, навязанный режимом кемалистов. Глава первая: Идеальный образ гражданина Книга начинается с рассмотрения идеального образа гражданина, навязанного кемалистским режимом, что нашло отражение не только в навязанных государством директивах, но и в классовых устремлениях и более широком социальном и культурном развитии того периода. Эта глава раскрывает, как индивиды стремились воплотить этот идеал через свои фотографические самовыражения, часто включающие элементы из османских и тюркских традиций, чтобы раздвинуть границы гендерных норм или ввести игривость.
Making the Modern Turkish Citizen - Vernacular Photography In the Early Republican Era In « Making the Modern Turkish Citizen : People Photography in the Early Republican » L'auteur Francesca Calafato approfondit les relations entre la photographie, le sexe, l'espace, la matérialité et la langue dans les années de l'émergence de la République turque, offrant un portrait précieux des changements politiques et sociaux en cours dans la vie de la classe moyenne turque. livre contient plus de 100 images en couleur et est basé sur une vaste archive photographique qui fournit une étude complète de la façon dont les gens reproduisent, diffusent et harmonisent activement l'image parfaite du citoyen imposée par le régime kémaliste. Chapitre premier : L'image parfaite du citoyen livre commence par considérer l'image idéale du citoyen imposée par le régime kémaliste, ce qui se reflète non seulement dans les directives imposées par l'État, mais aussi dans les aspirations de classe et le développement social et culturel plus large de cette période. Ce chapitre montre comment les individus ont cherché à réaliser cet idéal à travers leurs expressions photographiques, souvent avec des éléments des traditions ottomane et ouzbèke, pour repousser les limites des normes de genre ou pour introduire la lucidité.
Making the Modern Turkish Citizen - Vernacular Photography In the Early Republican Era In «Making the Modern Turkish Citizen: Una fotografía popular en la era republicana temprana» la autora Francesca Calafato profundiza en la relación entre fotografía, sexo, espacio, materialidad y lenguaje durante los de formación de la República de Turquía, ofreciendo un valioso retrato de los cambios políticos y sociales que se están produciendo en la vida de la clase media turca. libro contiene más de 100 imágenes en color y se basa en un extenso archivo fotográfico que proporciona una investigación completa de cómo las personas han reproducido, difundido y alineado activamente la imagen ideal del ciudadano impuesta por el régimen kemalista. Capítulo uno: La imagen ideal del ciudadano libro comienza considerando la imagen ideal del ciudadano impuesta por el régimen kemalista, que se reflejó no sólo en las directivas impuestas por el Estado, sino también en las aspiraciones de clase y el desarrollo social y cultural más amplio de ese período. Este capítulo revela cómo los individuos han tratado de encarnar este ideal a través de sus expresiones fotográficas, a menudo incorporando elementos de las tradiciones otomanas y turcas, para extender los límites de las normas de género o introducir la lúdica.
Making the Modern Turkish Citizen - Vernacolare Fotografy In the Early Republicano Era In «Making the Modern Turkish Citizen: Fotografia popolare nella prima era repubblicana», l'autrice Francesca Calafato approfondisce il rapporto tra fotografia, sesso, spazio, spazio la materialità e il linguaggio negli anni in cui la Repubblica turca è diventata, offrendo un prezioso ritratto dei cambiamenti politici e sociali in atto nella vita della classe media turca. Il libro contiene più di 100 immagini a colori e si basa su un ampio archivio fotografico che fornisce una ricerca completa su come le persone hanno attivamente riprodotto, diffuso e coordinato l'immagine ideale del cittadino imposta dal regime kemalista. Capitolo 1: L'immagine ideale del cittadino Il libro inizia con l'esame dell'immagine ideale del cittadino imposta dal regime kemalista, che si riflette non solo nelle direttive imposte dallo Stato, ma anche nelle aspirazioni di classe e nello sviluppo sociale e culturale più ampio di quel periodo. Questo capitolo rivela come gli individui abbiano cercato di realizzare questo ideale attraverso le loro espressioni fotografiche, che spesso includono elementi provenienti dalle tradizioni ottomane e turchesi, per estendere i limiti delle norme di genere o introdurre la giocosità.
Making the Modern Turkish Citizen - Vernacular Photography In the Early Republican Era In „Making the Modern Turkish Citizen: Folk Photography in the Early Republican Era“ beschäftigt sich Autorin Francesca Calafato mit dem Verhältnis von Fotografie, Geschlecht, Raum, Materialität und Sprache in den prägenden Jahren der Republik Türkei und bietet ein wertvolles Porträt der politischen und sozialen Veränderungen im ben der türkischen Mittelschicht. Das Buch enthält mehr als 100 Farbbilder und basiert auf einem umfangreichen fotografischen Archiv, das eine umfassende Untersuchung darüber bietet, wie Menschen das vom kemalistischen Regime auferlegte Idealbild des Bürgers aktiv reproduziert, verbreitet und harmonisiert haben. Kapitel eins: Das Idealbild des Bürgers Das Buch beginnt mit der Betrachtung des Idealbildes des Bürgers, das dem kemalistischen Regime aufgezwungen wurde, was sich nicht nur in den vom Staat aufgezwungenen Direktiven widerspiegelte, sondern auch in den Klassenwünschen und der breiteren sozialen und kulturellen Entwicklung jener Zeit. Dieses Kapitel zeigt, wie Individuen versuchten, dieses Ideal durch ihre fotografischen Selbstdarstellungen zu verkörpern, die oft Elemente aus osmanischen und türkischen Traditionen enthielten, um die Grenzen der Geschlechternormen zu verschieben oder Verspieltheit einzuführen.
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Modern Türk Vatandaşını Yaratmak - Erken Cumhuriyet Döneminde Yerel Fotoğrafçılık "Modern Türk Vatandaşını Yaratmak: Erken Cumhuriyet Döneminde Halk Fotoğrafçılığı" Francesca Calafato, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin kurulduğu yıllarda fotoğraf, toplumsal cinsiyet, mekân, maddiyat ve dil arasındaki ilişkiyi derinlemesine inceleyerek, Türk orta sınıfının yaşamında süregelen siyasi ve sosyal değişimlerin değerli bir portresini sunuyor. Kitap, 100'den fazla renkli görüntü içeriyor ve insanların Kemalist rejim tarafından dayatılan bir vatandaşın ideal imajını nasıl aktif olarak yeniden ürettikleri, yaydıkları ve koordine ettikleri konusunda kapsamlı bir çalışma sunan kapsamlı bir fotoğraf arşivine dayanıyor. Birinci Bölüm: Bir Yurttaşın İdeal İmgesi Kitap, Kemalist rejim tarafından dayatılan ve yalnızca devletin dayattığı direktiflere değil, aynı zamanda sınıf özlemlerine ve dönemin daha geniş toplumsal ve kültürel gelişimine yansıyan bir yurttaşın ideal imgesini dikkate alarak başlar. Bu bölüm, bireylerin bu ideali fotoğrafik ifadeleriyle nasıl somutlaştırmaya çalıştıklarını, genellikle cinsiyet normlarının sınırlarını zorlamak veya eğlenceyi tanıtmak için Osmanlı ve Türk geleneklerinden unsurları içerdiğini ortaya koymaktadır.
جعل المواطن التركي الحديث - التصوير العامي في العصر الجمهوري المبكر في "جعل المواطن التركي الحديث: التصوير الفوتوغرافي الشعبي في العصر الجمهوري المبكر" لفرانشيسكا كالافاتو يتعمق في العلاقة بين التصوير الفوتوغرافي والجنس والفضاء والمادية واللغة في سنوات تشكيل جمهورية تركيا، مما يقدم صورة قيمة للتغيرات السياسية والاجتماعية المستمرة في حياة الطبقة الوسطى التركية. يحتوي الكتاب على أكثر من 100 صورة ملونة ويستند إلى أرشيف فوتوغرافي شامل يقدم دراسة شاملة لكيفية قيام الناس بنشاط بإعادة إنتاج ونشر وتنسيق الصورة المثالية للمواطن التي يفرضها النظام الكمالي. الفصل الأول: الصورة المثالية للمواطن يبدأ الكتاب بالنظر في الصورة المثالية للمواطن التي فرضها النظام الكمالي، والتي انعكست ليس فقط في التوجيهات التي فرضتها الدولة، ولكن أيضًا في التطلعات الطبقية والتطور الاجتماعي والثقافي الأوسع لهذه الفترة. يكشف هذا الفصل كيف سعى الأفراد إلى تجسيد هذا المثل الأعلى من خلال تعبيراتهم الفوتوغرافية، وغالبًا ما يدمجون عناصر من التقاليد العثمانية والتركية لدفع حدود الأعراف الجنسانية أو إدخال المرح.

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