The Basic Humor Process A CognitiveShift Theory and the Case against Incongruity Humor Research [HR] 5 Introduction In this book, we explore the concept of humor and its role in shaping our understanding of the world around us. We argue that humor is not just a form of entertainment or a way to cope with difficult situations, but rather a fundamental aspect of human cognition that has evolved over time to help us navigate the complexities of modern life. Specifically, we focus on the basic humor process, which involves the recognition of incongruity between what we expect and what we experience, followed by the cognitive shift required to resolve the discrepancy. This process is essential for our survival and well-being, as it allows us to adapt to changing circumstances and find meaning in an increasingly complex world. Chapter 1: The Evolution of Humor We begin by examining the evolution of humor from ancient times to the present day. We discuss how humor has been used throughout history as a means of communication, social bonding, and even conflict resolution. We also explore the various forms of humor, including verbal, physical, and situational humor, and how they have developed over time. Chapter 2: The Basic Humor Process In this chapter, we delve into the basic humor process, which consists of three stages: expectation, incongruity, and resolution. We explain how our brains are wired to recognize patterns and expect certain outcomes based on past experiences, and how humor arises when these expectations are violated. We also discuss the role of cognitive shifts in resolving incongruity and how they enable us to adapt to new situations.

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