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The Day Commodus Killed a Rhino: Understanding the Roman Games (Witness to Ancient History) - Jerry Toner December 4, 2014 PDF  BOOKS
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The Day Commodus Killed a Rhino: Understanding the Roman Games (Witness to Ancient History)
Author: Jerry Toner
Year: December 4, 2014
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 1.9 MB
Language: English



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The Day Commodus Killed a Rhino: Understanding the Roman Games as Witness to Ancient History In ancient times, the Roman games, a heady cocktail of mass slaughter, gladiatorial combat, and chariot racing, made strong political, social, and cultural statements. The Roman emperor Commodus was no exception, as he wanted to kill a rhinoceros with a bow and arrow in the Colosseum. His passion for hunting animals was so fervent that he dreamt of shooting a tiger, an elephant, and a hippopotamus. His prowess was such that people claimed he never missed when hurling his javelin or firing arrows from his bow. For fourteen days near the end of AD 192, the emperor mounted one of the most lavish and spectacular gladiatorial games Rome had ever seen. Commodus himself was the star attraction, and people rushed from all over Italy to witness the spectacle. However, this slaughter was simply the warm-up act to the main event - the emperor was also planning to fight as a gladiator.
The Day Commodus Killed a Rhino: Understanding the Roman Games as Witness to Ancient History В древности римские игры, пьянящий коктейль из массовой бойни, гладиаторского боя и гонок на колесницах, делали сильные политические, социальные и культурные заявления. Римский император Коммод не стал исключением, так как хотел убить носорога луком и стрелами в Колизее. Его страсть к охоте на животных была настолько пылкой, что он мечтал застрелить тигра, слона и бегемота. Его мастерство было таково, что люди утверждали, что он никогда не промахивался, бросая копье или стреляя стрелами из лука. В течение четырнадцати дней ближе к концу 192 года император устроил одну из самых пышных и зрелищных гладиаторских игр, которые когда-либо видел Рим. Звездным аттракционом был сам Коммод, и люди устремились со всей Италии, чтобы стать свидетелями зрелища. Впрочем, эта бойня была просто разогревочным актом к главному событию - император тоже планировал подраться как гладиатор.
The Day Commodus Killed a Rhino : Understanding the Roman Games as Witness to Ancient History Dans l'antiquité, les jeux romains, un cocktail bourré de massacres, de combats de gladiateurs et de courses de chars, ont fait de fortes déclarations politiques, sociales et culturelles. L'empereur romain Commode n'a pas fait exception, car il voulait tuer un rhinocéros avec un oignon et des flèches dans le Colisée. Sa passion pour la chasse aux animaux était si ardente qu'il rêvait de tirer sur un tigre, un éléphant et un hippopotame. Son savoir-faire était tel que les gens prétendaient qu'il n'avait jamais manqué en jetant une lance ou en tirant des flèches d'arc. Pendant quatorze jours vers la fin de 192, l'empereur a organisé l'un des jeux de gladiateurs les plus luxuriants et les plus spectaculaires que Rome ait jamais vu. L'attraction star était Commode lui-même, et les gens se précipitèrent de toute l'Italie pour assister au spectacle. Mais ce carnage n'était qu'un acte de chauffage pour l'événement principal - l'empereur avait également prévu de se battre comme un gladiateur.
The Day Commodus Killed a Rhino: Understanding the Roman Games as Witness to Ancient History En la antigüedad, los juegos romanos, un cóctel borracho de matanza masiva, combate de gladiadores y carreras de carros, hicieron fuertes declaraciones políticas, sociales y culturales. emperador romano Commod no fue la excepción, ya que quería matar a un rinoceronte con un arco y flechas en el Coliseo. Su pasión por la caza de animales era tan ferviente que soñaba con disparar a un tigre, un elefante y un hipopótamo. Su habilidad era tal que la gente afirmaba que nunca falló lanzando una lanza o disparando flechas desde el arco. Durante catorce días hacia el final del año 192, el emperador organizó uno de los juegos de gladiadores más exuberantes y espectaculares que Roma haya visto jamás. La atracción estrella fue el propio Commod y la gente se precipitó desde toda Italia para presenciar el espectáculo. n embargo, esta masacre fue simplemente un acto de calentamiento para el evento principal - el emperador también planeaba luchar como un gladiador.
The Day Commodus Killed a Rhino: Understanding the Roman Games as Witness to Ancient History, os antigos jogos romanos, o coquetel bêbado da matança em massa, luta de gladiadores e corrida de rodas, fizeram fortes declarações políticas, sociais e culturais. O Imperador Romano não foi exceção, porque queria matar o rinoceronte com arcos e flechas no Coliseu. A sua paixão por caçar animais era tão fervorosa que ele sonhava em matar um tigre, um elefante e um hipopótamo. A sua habilidade era tal que as pessoas afirmavam que ele nunca falhou ao lançar uma lança ou disparar flechas com arco. Durante 14 dias, perto do final de 192, o imperador organizou um dos jogos de gladiador mais exuberantes e espetaculares que Roma já viu. A atração estelar foi a própria Comod, e as pessoas vieram de toda a Itália para assistir ao espetáculo. No entanto, este massacre foi apenas um ato de aquecimento para o evento principal - o imperador também planeou lutar como um gladiador.
The Day Commodus Killed a Rhino: Understanding the Roman Games as Witness to Ancient History Gli antichi giochi romani, un cocktail ubriaco di massacri di massa, combattimenti di gladiatori e corse di carri, hanno fatto forti dichiarazioni politiche, sociali e culturali. L'imperatore romano Commod non fece eccezione perché voleva uccidere il rinoceronte con arco e frecce al Colosseo. La sua passione per la caccia agli animali era così aspra che sognava di sparare a tigre, elefante ed ippopotamo. La sua abilità era tale che la gente sosteneva che non avesse mai mancato di lanciare una lancia o sparare frecce con l'arco. Per quattordici giorni verso la fine del 192, l'imperatore ha organizzato uno dei più esuberanti e spettacolari giochi di gladiatori che Roma abbia mai visto. L'attrazione stellare era Commod, e la gente veniva da tutta Italia per assistere allo spettacolo. Ma questa carneficina era solo un atto di riscaldamento per l'evento principale. Anche l'imperatore stava progettando di combattere come un gladiatore.
The Day Commodus Killed a Rhino: Understanding the Roman Games as Witness to Ancient History Römische Spiele, ein berauschender Cocktail aus Massaker, Gladiatorenkampf und Wagenrennen, machten in der Antike starke politische, soziale und kulturelle Statements. Der römische Kaiser Commodus war keine Ausnahme, da er das Nashorn mit Pfeil und Bogen im Kolosseum töten wollte. Seine idenschaft für die Tierjagd war so leidenschaftlich, dass er davon träumte, einen Tiger, einen Elefanten und ein Nilpferd zu erschießen. Seine Fähigkeiten waren so, dass die ute behaupteten, er habe nie einen Speer geworfen oder Pfeile aus einem Bogen geschossen. Innerhalb von vierzehn Tagen gegen Ende des Jahres 192 veranstaltete der Kaiser eines der üppigsten und spektakulärsten Gladiatorenspiele, das Rom je gesehen hatte. Die Starattraktion war Commodus selbst, und die Menschen strömten aus ganz Italien, um das Spektakel mitzuerleben. Dieses Massaker war jedoch nur ein Aufwärmakt für das Hauptereignis - der Kaiser plante auch, als Gladiator zu kämpfen.
Dzień Commodus zabił Nosorożca: Zrozumienie rzymskich igrzysk jako świadka starożytnej historii W starożytności, rzymskie gry, gorzki koktajl masowej rzezi, walki gladiatorskie i wyścigi rydwanów, wykonane silne polityczne, społeczne i kulturowe oświadczenia. Rzymski cesarz Commodus nie był wyjątkiem, ponieważ chciał zabić nosorożca łukiem i strzałą w Koloseum. Jego pasja do polowania na zwierzęta była tak gorąca, że marzył o zastrzeleniu tygrysa, słonia i hipopotama. Jego umiejętności były takie, że ludzie twierdzili, że nigdy nie przegapił rzucając włócznią lub strzelając strzałami łukiem. W ciągu czternastu dni pod koniec 192, cesarz miał jeden z najbardziej rozległych i spektakularnych gier gladiatorskich Rzym kiedykolwiek widział. Atrakcją gwiazdy był sam Commodus, a ludzie napływali z całych Włoch, by być świadkami spektaklu. Jednak ta masakra była tylko akt rozgrzewki dla głównego wydarzenia - cesarz planował również walczyć jako gladiator.
The Day Commodus Killed a Rhino: הבנת המשחקים הרומיים כעד להיסטוריה עתיקה בימי קדם, משחקים רומיים, קוקטייל משובח של קטל המוני, קרבות גלדיאטורים ומירוצי מרכבות, השמיעו הצהרות פוליטיות, חברתיות ותרבותיות חזקות. הקיסר הרומי קומודוס לא היה יוצא מן הכלל, כפי שהוא רצה להרוג את הקרנף עם חץ וקשת בקולוסיאום. תשוקתו לצוד חיות הייתה כה נלהבת עד כי חלם לירות בנמר, פיל והיפופוטם. מיומנותו הייתה כזו שאנשים טענו שהוא מעולם לא החמיץ על ידי זריקת חנית או ירי חצים עם קשת. בתוך ארבעה עשר ימים לקראת סוף שנת 192, היה לקיסר אחד ממשחקי הגלדיאטורים המרהיבים והמפוארים ביותר שרומא ראתה אי פעם. כוכב המשיכה היה קומודוס עצמו, ואנשים נהרו מכל רחבי איטליה לחזות במחזה. עם זאת, טבח זה היה רק מופע חימום לאירוע המרכזי - הקיסר גם תכנן להילחם כגלדיאטור.''
Commodus'un Bir Gergedanı Öldürdüğü Gün: Roma Oyunlarını Antik Tarihe Tanık Olarak Anlamak Antik çağda, Roma oyunları, kitlesel katliam, gladyatör savaşı ve araba yarışının baş döndürücü bir kokteyli, güçlü politik, sosyal ve kültürel ifadeler yaptı. Roma imparatoru Commodus, Kolezyum'da gergedanı bir yay ve okla öldürmek istediği için bir istisna değildi. Hayvanları avlama tutkusu o kadar ateşliydi ki bir kaplan, bir fil ve bir su aygırı vurmayı hayal etti. Yeteneği, insanların bir mızrak atarak ya da bir yay ile ok atarak asla kaçırmadığını iddia edecek şekildeydi. 192'nin sonlarına doğru on dört gün içinde imparator, Roma'nın gördüğü en gösterişli ve görkemli gladyatör oyunlarından birine sahipti. Yıldız cazibe Commodus'un kendisiydi ve insanlar gösteriye tanık olmak için İtalya'nın her yerinden akın etti. Ancak, bu katliam ana etkinlik için sadece bir ısınma eylemiydi - imparator da bir gladyatör olarak savaşmayı planladı.
اليوم الذي قتل فيه كومودوس وحيد القرن: فهم الألعاب الرومانية كشاهد على التاريخ القديم في العصور القديمة، أصدرت الألعاب الرومانية، ومزيج من المذابح الجماعية والقتال المصارع وسباق العربات، بيانات سياسية واجتماعية وثقافية قوية. لم يكن الإمبراطور الروماني كومودوس استثناءً، لأنه أراد قتل وحيد القرن بقوس وسهم في الكولوسيوم. كان شغفه بصيد الحيوانات شغوفًا جدًا لدرجة أنه كان يحلم بإطلاق النار على نمر وفيل وفرس النهر. كانت مهارته لدرجة أن الناس ادعوا أنه لم يفوته أبدًا بإلقاء الرمح أو إطلاق السهام بالقوس. في غضون أربعة عشر يومًا بالقرب من نهاية عام 192، خاض الإمبراطور واحدة من أكثر الألعاب المصارعة فخامة وإثارة التي شهدتها روما على الإطلاق. كان نجم الجذب هو كومودوس نفسه، وتوافد الناس من جميع أنحاء إيطاليا لمشاهدة المشهد. ومع ذلك، كانت هذه المذبحة مجرد إحماء للحدث الرئيسي - خطط الإمبراطور أيضًا للقتال كمصارع.
코모두스가 코미디언을 죽인 날: 로마 게임을 고대 역사의 증인으로 이해하기 고대에는 로마 게임, 대량 대학살 칵테일, 검투사 전투 및 전차 경주가 강력한 정치적, 사회적, 문화적 진술을했습니다. 로마 황제 코모두스는 콜로세움에서 활과 화살로 코뿔소를 죽이고 싶었 기 때문에 예외는 아니었다. 동물 사냥에 대한 그의 열정은 너무 열렬해서 호랑이, 코끼리, 하마를 쏘는 꿈을 꾸었습니다. 그의 기술은 사람들이 창을 던지거나 활로 화살을 쏘아서 놓친 적이 없다고 주장하는 것이 었습니다. 192 년 말 근처에서 14 일 만에 황제는 로마에서 본 것 중 가장 화려하고 화려한 검투사 게임 중 하나를 가졌습니다. 스타 어트랙션은 코모두스 자신이었고 사람들은 이탈리아 전역에서 몰려 들어 광경을 목격했습니다. 그러나이 학살은 주요 사건에 대한 워밍업 행위 일뿐입니다. 황제는 검투사로 싸울 계획이었습니다.
コモドゥスがサイを殺した日:古代の歴史の証人としてのローマのゲームを理解古代では、ローマのゲーム、大量虐殺の強烈なカクテル、剣闘士の戦闘と戦車レースは、強力な政治的、社会的、文化的なステートメントを作りました。ローマ皇帝コモドゥスも例外ではありませんでした。動物狩りへの情熱は熱心で、トラ、ゾウ、カバを撃つことを夢見ていた。彼の技術は、人々が槍を投げたり弓で矢を撃ったりすることによって彼が逃したことがないと主張するようなものでした。192末の14日以内に、皇帝はローマで最も豪華で壮大な剣闘ゲームの1つを見たことがありました。星の魅力はコモドゥス自身であり、人々はその光景を目撃するためにイタリア中から集まった。しかし、この虐殺は単に本番のためのウォームアップ行為であり、皇帝も剣闘士として戦うことを計画した。
The Day Commodus Killed a Rhino: Understanding the Roman Games as Witness to Ancient History古代的羅馬遊戲,從大規模屠殺、角鬥士戰鬥和戰車比賽中喝酒的雞尾酒,發表了強烈的政治、社會和文化聲明。羅馬皇帝Commodus也不例外,因為他想在羅馬鬥獸場用弓箭殺死犀牛。他對動物狩獵的熱情如此熱情,以至於他夢想著射擊老虎,大象和河馬。他的技巧如此之高,以至於人們聲稱他從未通過投擲長矛或用弓箭射擊而錯過。在192底的十四天裏,皇帝上演了羅馬有史以來最郁郁蔥蔥,最壯觀的角鬥遊戲之一。明星吸引力是Commodus本人,人們從意大利各地趕來見證這一奇觀。然而,這次屠殺只是主要事件的熱身行為-皇帝也計劃作為角鬥士戰鬥。

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