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Human Rights Breakthrough of the 1970s, The: The European Community and International Relations - Sara Lorenzini January 13, 2022 PDF  BOOKS
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Human Rights Breakthrough of the 1970s, The: The European Community and International Relations
Author: Sara Lorenzini
Year: January 13, 2022
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 7.1 MB
Language: English



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The Human Rights Breakthrough of the 1970s: The European Community and International Relations Introduction: In the tumultuous decade of the 1970s, human rights emerged as a central issue in international relations, fueling political debates, social activism, and a reconceptualization of both East-West and North-South relations. Nowhere was this debate more intense than in Western Europe, where human rights discourses intertwined with the Cold War, the legacy of European empires, and the construction of national welfare systems. This book examines the role of human rights in the activities of the European Community (EC) during this period, exploring the question of whether a distinctly European approach to human rights existed and if there was a unique "European voice" in the human rights surge of the 1970s. Chapter 1: The Rise of Human Rights in the 1970s The 1970s were a pivotal moment in the history of human rights, marked by significant milestones such as the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 and the establishment of the European Convention on Human Rights in 1953. As the global political landscape shifted, human rights became a pressing concern for nations worldwide, particularly in the context of the Cold War. The EC, formed in 1957, sought to assert its position as a global civilian power, incorporating human rights into its international activity.
The Human Rights Breakthrough of the 1970s: The European Community and International Relations Introduction: В бурное десятилетие 1970-х годов права человека стали центральной проблемой в международных отношениях, подпитывая политические дебаты, социальную активность и реконцепцию отношений как Восток-Запад, так и Север-Юг. Нигде эти дебаты не были более интенсивными, чем в Западной Европе, где дискуссии о правах человека переплетались с холодной войной, наследием европейских империй и строительством систем национального благосостояния. В этой книге рассматривается роль прав человека в деятельности Европейского сообщества (ЕС) в этот период, исследуется вопрос о том, существовал ли отчетливо европейский подход к правам человека и был ли уникальный «европейский голос» в всплеске прав человека 1970-х годов. Глава 1: Рост прав человека в 1970-е годы 1970-е годы стали поворотным моментом в истории прав человека, отмеченным значительными вехами, такими как принятие Всеобщей декларации прав человека в 1948 году и учреждение Европейской конвенции о правах человека в 1953 году. По мере изменения глобального политического ландшафта права человека стали насущной проблемой для стран во всем мире, особенно в контексте холодной войны. ЕК, созданная в 1957 году, стремилась утвердить свою позицию глобальной гражданской державы, включив права человека в свою международную деятельность.
The Human Rights Breakthrough of the 1970s : The European Community and International Relations Introduction : Dans la décennie agitée des années 1970, les droits de l'homme sont devenus un problème central dans les relations internationales, alimentant le débat politique, l'activité sociale et la reconception des relations entre l'Est et l'Ouest et le Nord-Sud. Nulle part ce débat n'a été plus intense qu'en Europe occidentale, où le débat sur les droits de l'homme a été mêlé à la guerre froide, à l'héritage des empires européens et à la construction de systèmes de bien-être national. Ce livre examine le rôle des droits de l'homme dans les activités de la Communauté européenne (UE) au cours de cette période, examine si une approche européenne des droits de l'homme a existé et si une « voix européenne » unique s'est manifestée dans la flambée des droits de l'homme des années 1970. Chapitre 1 : La croissance des droits de l'homme dans les années 1970 a marqué un tournant dans l'histoire des droits de l'homme, marqué par des étapes importantes telles que l'adoption de la Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme en 1948 et la création de la Convention européenne des droits de l'homme en 1953. Avec l'évolution du paysage politique mondial, les droits de l'homme sont devenus un problème urgent pour les pays du monde entier, en particulier dans le contexte de la guerre froide. La CE, créée en 1957, a cherché à affirmer sa position de puissance civile mondiale en intégrant les droits de l'homme dans ses activités internationales.
The Human Rights Breakthrough of the 1970s: The European Community and International Relations Introduction: En la turbulenta década de 1970, los derechos humanos se convirtieron en un problema central en las relaciones internacionales, alimentando el debate político, el activismo social y la reconcepción de las relaciones como Este-Oeste, así como Norte-Sur. En ninguna parte este debate fue más intenso que en occidental, donde las discusiones sobre derechos humanos se entrelazaron con la Guerra Fría, el legado de los imperios europeos y la construcción de sistemas de bienestar nacional. Este libro examina el papel de los derechos humanos en las actividades de la Comunidad Europea (UE) durante este período, investiga si hubo un enfoque claramente europeo de los derechos humanos y si hubo una «voz europea» única en el estallido de los derechos humanos de la década de 1970. Capítulo 1: auge de los derechos humanos en la década de 1970 marcó un punto de inflexión en la historia de los derechos humanos, marcado por hitos significativos como la aprobación de la Declaración Universal de Derechos Humanos en 1948 y la creación del Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos en 1953. A medida que evoluciona el panorama político mundial, los derechos humanos se han convertido en un problema apremiante para los países de todo el mundo, especialmente en el contexto de la guerra fría. La CE, creada en 1957, buscaba reafirmar su posición de potencia civil mundial incorporando los derechos humanos en sus actividades internacionales.
The Human Rights Breakthrough of the 1970s: The European Community and International Relations Introduction: Im turbulenten Jahrzehnt der 1970er Jahre wurden die Menschenrechte zu einem zentralen Thema in den internationalen Beziehungen und befeuerten politische Debatten, sozialen Aktivismus und die Neuausrichtung der Ost-West- und Nord-Süd-Beziehungen. Nirgendwo war diese Debatte intensiver als in Westeuropa, wo die Diskussion über Menschenrechte mit dem Kalten Krieg, dem Erbe europäischer Imperien und dem Aufbau nationaler Wohlfahrtssysteme verwoben war. Dieses Buch untersucht die Rolle der Menschenrechte in den Aktivitäten der Europäischen Gemeinschaft (EU) in dieser Zeit und geht der Frage nach, ob es einen eindeutig europäischen Ansatz für die Menschenrechte gab und ob es eine einzigartige „europäische Stimme“ im Anstieg der Menschenrechte in den 1970er Jahren gab. Kapitel 1: Die Zunahme der Menschenrechte in den 1970er Jahren Die 1970er Jahre waren ein Wendepunkt in der Geschichte der Menschenrechte, der durch bedeutende Meilensteine wie die Annahme der Allgemeinen Erklärung der Menschenrechte im Jahr 1948 und die Gründung der Europäischen Menschenrechtskonvention im Jahr 1953 gekennzeichnet war. Mit dem Wandel der globalen politischen Landschaft sind die Menschenrechte zu einem dringenden Problem für Länder auf der ganzen Welt geworden, insbesondere im Kontext des Kalten Krieges. Die 1957 gegründete EG war bestrebt, ihre Position als globale Zivilmacht durch die Einbeziehung der Menschenrechte in ihre internationalen Aktivitäten zu behaupten.
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1970'lerin İnsan Hakları Atılımı: Avrupa Topluluğu ve Uluslararası İlişkiler Giriş: 1970'lerin çalkantılı on yılında, insan hakları uluslararası ilişkilerde merkezi bir sorun haline geldi ve siyasi tartışmaları, sosyal aktivizmi ve hem Doğu-Batı hem de Kuzey-Güney ilişkilerinin yeniden algılanmasını sağladı. Bu tartışma hiçbir yerde, insan hakları tartışmalarının Soğuk Savaş, Avrupa imparatorluklarının mirası ve ulusal refah sistemlerinin inşası ile iç içe geçtiği Batı Avrupa'dan daha yoğun değildi. Bu kitap, bu dönemde Avrupa Topluluğu'nun (AB) faaliyetlerinde insan haklarının rolünü inceleyerek, insan haklarına belirgin bir Avrupa yaklaşımı olup olmadığını ve 1970'lerin insan hakları dalgalanmasında benzersiz bir "Avrupa sesi" olup olmadığını incelemektedir. Bölüm 1:1970'lerde insan haklarının yükselişi, 1948'de İnsan Hakları Evrensel Beyannamesi'nin kabul edilmesi ve 1953'te Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesi'nin kurulması gibi önemli kilometre taşlarıyla insan hakları tarihinde bir dönüm noktası oldu. Küresel siyasi manzara değiştikçe, insan hakları, özellikle Soğuk Savaş bağlamında, dünyadaki ülkeler için acil bir endişe haline gelmiştir. 1957'te kurulan AK, insan haklarını uluslararası faaliyetlerine dahil ederek küresel bir sivil güç olarak konumunu iddia etmeye çalıştı.
The Human Righthrough of the 1970: The European Community and International Relations Introduction: The European Community and International Relations Introduction: The EurOurOPPEE E TORE TLE S S S S S S S IS S S S S S IN, The S S TIS S S S S S S TTS NTTE E E E E S S S S TTE E E E LIN, The S S LTS LLLLIL لم يكن هذا النقاش أكثر حدة مما كان عليه في أوروبا الغربية، حيث تشابكت المناقشات حول حقوق الإنسان مع الحرب الباردة، وإرث الإمبراطوريات الأوروبية، وبناء أنظمة الرفاهية الوطنية. يبحث هذا الكتاب دور حقوق الإنسان في أنشطة الجماعة الأوروبية خلال هذه الفترة، ويبحث ما إذا كان هناك نهج أوروبي واضح لحقوق الإنسان وما إذا كان هناك «صوت أوروبي» فريد في الطفرة في مجال حقوق الإنسان في السبعينيات. الفصل 1: شكل صعود حقوق الإنسان في السبعينات نقطة تحول في تاريخ حقوق الإنسان، تميزت بإنجازات هامة مثل اعتماد الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان في عام 1948 وإنشاء الاتفاقية الأوروبية لحقوق الإنسان في عام 1953. مع تغير المشهد السياسي العالمي، أصبحت حقوق الإنسان مصدر قلق ملح للبلدان في جميع أنحاء العالم، لا سيما في سياق الحرب الباردة. سعت المفوضية الأوروبية، التي تأسست في عام 1957، إلى تأكيد مكانتها كقوة مدنية عالمية من خلال دمج حقوق الإنسان في أنشطتها الدولية.

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