BOOKS - The Capital of Free Women: Race, Legitimacy, and Liberty in Colonial Mexico
The Capital of Free Women: Race, Legitimacy, and Liberty in Colonial Mexico - Danielle Terrazas Williams April 12, 2022 PDF  BOOKS
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The Capital of Free Women: Race, Legitimacy, and Liberty in Colonial Mexico
Author: Danielle Terrazas Williams
Year: April 12, 2022
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 15 MB
Language: English



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The Capital of Free Women: Race, Legitimacy, and Liberty in Colonial Mexico In this groundbreaking book, Danielle Terrazas Williams delves into the untold stories of free Africandescended women in seventeenth-century Mexico, shedding light on their agency, influence, and struggles for dignity in the face of oppressive systems of religion, commerce, and law. Through meticulous research in archives spanning Mexico, Spain, and Italy, Williams breathes life into the narratives of these women, offering a fresh perspective on the history of women, family, race, and slavery in the Americas. Set in central Veracruz, where free women of African descent purchased land, ran businesses, and owned slaves, The Capital of Free Women examines the diverse experiences of these women across the economic spectrum. Williams challenges traditional notions of race and class, revealing the complexities of their lives and the ways in which they navigated the complex web of colonial society.
Столица свободных женщин: раса, легитимность и свобода в колониальной Мексике В этой новаторской книге Даниэль Терразас Уильямс углубляется в нерассказанные истории свободных африканских женщин в Мексике семнадцатого века, проливая свет на их влияние, влияние и борьбу за достоинство перед лицом угнетающих систем религии, торговли и права. Благодаря тщательным исследованиям в архивах, охватывающих Мексику, Испанию и Италию, Уильямс вдыхает жизнь в повествования об этих женщинах, предлагая свежий взгляд на историю женщин, семьи, расы и рабства в Северной и Южной Америке. «Столица свободных женщин», расположенная в центре Веракруса, где свободные женщины африканского происхождения покупали землю, управляли бизнесом и владели рабынями, изучает разнообразный опыт этих женщин во всем экономическом спектре. Уильямс бросает вызов традиционным представлениям о расе и классе, раскрывая сложности их жизни и способы, которыми они ориентировались в сложной сети колониального общества.
La capitale des femmes libres : race, légitimité et liberté dans le Mexique colonial Dans ce livre novateur, Danielle Terrazas Williams explore les histoires inexpliquées des femmes africaines libres au Mexique du XVIIe siècle, mettant en lumière leur influence, leur influence et leur lutte pour la dignité face aux systèmes oppressifs de religion, de commerce et de droit. Grâce à des recherches approfondies dans les archives du Mexique, de l'Espagne et de l'Italie, Williams respire la vie dans le récit de ces femmes, offrant un regard nouveau sur l'histoire des femmes, de la famille, de la race et de l'esclavage dans les Amériques. La « capitale des femmes libres », située dans le centre de Veracruz, où les femmes libres d'ascendance africaine achetaient des terres, géraient des entreprises et possédaient des esclaves, étudie les différentes expériences de ces femmes dans tout le spectre économique. Williams remet en question les conceptions traditionnelles de la race et de la classe en révélant la complexité de leur vie et la façon dont ils ont navigué dans le réseau complexe de la société coloniale.
Capital de las Mujeres Libres: Raza, gitimidad y Libertad en el México Colonial En este libro pionero, Daniel Terrazas Williams profundiza en las historias no contadas de las mujeres africanas libres en el México del siglo XVII, arrojando luz sobre su influencia, influencia y lucha por la dignidad frente a los sistemas opresivos de religión, comercio y derecho. A través de una investigación exhaustiva en los archivos que cubren México, España e Italia, Williams respira la vida en las narraciones de estas mujeres, ofreciendo una visión fresca de la historia de las mujeres, la familia, la raza y la esclavitud en las Américas. La «Capital de las Mujeres Libres», ubicada en el centro de Veracruz, donde mujeres libres afrodescendientes compraban tierras, dirigían negocios y poseían esclavas, estudia las diversas experiencias de estas mujeres en todo el espectro económico. Williams desafía las ideas tradicionales de raza y clase, revelando las complejidades de sus vidas y las formas en que navegaban en la compleja red de la sociedad colonial.
Capital das Mulheres Livres: Raça, gitimidade e Liberdade no México Colonial Neste livro inovador, Danielle Terrazas Williams aprofundou-se nas histórias não contadas das mulheres africanas livres no México do século XVI. Lançando luz sobre sua influência, influência e luta pela dignidade face aos sistemas opressivos de religião, comércio e direito. Através de pesquisas minuciosas em arquivos que abrangem o México, a Espanha e a Itália, Williams respira a vida na narrativa dessas mulheres, oferecendo uma visão recente da história das mulheres, da família, da raça e da escravidão nas Américas. A Capital das Mulheres Livres, localizada no centro de Veracruz, onde mulheres africanas livres compraram terras, gerenciaram negócios e dominaram escravas, estuda as experiências variadas dessas mulheres em todo o espectro econômico. Williams desafia as noções tradicionais de raça e classe, revelando as complexidades de suas vidas e as maneiras como elas eram orientadas na complexa rede da sociedade colonial.
Capitale delle donne libere: razza, legittimità e libertà nel Messico coloniale In questo libro innovativo, Danielle Terrazas Williams approfondisce le storie inedite delle donne africane libere nel Messico del Settecento, mettendo in luce la loro influenza, l'influenza e la lotta per la dignità rispetto ai sistemi oppressivi della religione, del commercio e del diritto. Grazie a approfondite ricerche negli archivi che coprono Messico, Spagna e Italia, Williams respira la vita nella narrazione di queste donne, offrendo una visione recente della storia delle donne, della famiglia, della razza e della schiavitù in Nord e Sud America. La Capitale delle Donne Libere, situata nel centro di Veracruz, dove le donne africane libere compravano terreni, gestivano affari e schiave, studiava le diverse esperienze di queste donne in tutto lo spettro economico. Williams sfida l'idea tradizionale della razza e della classe, rivelando le difficoltà della loro vita e i modi in cui si sono orientati nella complessa rete della società coloniale.
Die Hauptstadt der freien Frauen: Rasse, gitimität und Freiheit im kolonialen Mexiko In diesem bahnbrechenden Buch taucht Daniel Terrazas Williams in die unerzählten Geschichten freier afrikanischer Frauen im Mexiko des 17. Jahrhunderts ein und beleuchtet ihren Einfluss, ihren Einfluss und ihren Kampf für Würde angesichts der unterdrückerischen Systeme von Religion, Handel und Recht. Durch sorgfältige Recherchen in Archiven, die Mexiko, Spanien und Italien umfassen, haucht Williams den Erzählungen dieser Frauen ben ein und bietet einen frischen Einblick in die Geschichte von Frauen, Familie, Rasse und Sklaverei in Amerika. Die „Hauptstadt der freien Frauen“ im Zentrum von Veracruz, wo freie Frauen afrikanischer Abstammung Land kauften, Geschäfte führten und Sklaven besaßen, untersucht die vielfältigen Erfahrungen dieser Frauen im gesamten wirtschaftlichen Spektrum. Williams fordert traditionelle Vorstellungen von Rasse und Klasse heraus und enthüllt die Komplexität ihres bens und die Art und Weise, wie sie durch das komplexe Netzwerk der kolonialen Gesellschaft navigieren.
Stolica Wolnych Kobiet: Rasa, gitymacja i Wolność w Kolonialnym Meksyku W tej przełomowej książce Daniel Terrazas Williams zagłębia się w nieskończone historie wolnych afrykańskich kobiet w siedemnastowiecznym Meksyku, świecąc światłem na ich wpływy, wpływy i walka o godność w obliczu uciskających systemów religii, handlu i prawa. Dzięki rygorystycznym badaniom w archiwach obejmujących Meksyk, Hiszpanię i Włochy, Williams wdycha życie w narracje tych kobiet, oferując nowe spojrzenie na historię kobiet, rodziny, rasy i niewolnictwa w obu Amerykach. Położony w centrum Veracruz, gdzie wolne kobiety pochodzenia afrykańskiego kupił ziemię, prowadził przedsiębiorstwa i niewolników, „Stolica Wolnych Kobiet” bada różnorodne doświadczenia tych kobiet w całym spektrum gospodarczym. Williams rzuca wyzwanie tradycyjnym pojęciom rasy i klasy, ujawniając złożoność ich życia i sposób, w jaki poruszali się po skomplikowanej sieci społeczeństwa kolonialnego.
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Özgür Kadınların Başkenti: Sömürge Meksika'sında Irk, Meşruiyet ve Özgürlük Bu çığır açan kitapta, Daniel Terrazas Williams, on yedinci yüzyıl Meksika'sındaki özgür Afrikalı kadınların anlatılmamış hikayelerine, baskıcı din, ticaret ve hukuk sistemleri karşısında nüfuzlarına, etkilerine ve onur mücadelelerine ışık tutuyor. Meksika, İspanya ve İtalya'yı kapsayan arşivlerdeki titiz araştırmalarla Williams, bu kadınların anlatılarına hayat veriyor ve Amerika'daki kadınların, ailenin, ırkın ve köleliğin tarihine yeni bir bakış açısı sunuyor. Afrika kökenli özgür kadınların toprak satın aldığı, iş yaptığı ve köle sahibi olduğu Veracruz'un merkezinde bulunan "Özgür Kadınların Başkenti", bu kadınların ekonomik yelpazedeki çeşitli deneyimlerini inceliyor. Williams, geleneksel ırk ve sınıf kavramlarına meydan okuyor, yaşamlarının karmaşıklıklarını ve sömürge toplumunun karmaşık ağında gezinme biçimlerini ortaya koyuyor.
عاصمة المرأة الحرة: العرق والشرعية والحرية في المكسيك الاستعمارية في هذا الكتاب الرائد، يتعمق دانيال تيرازاس ويليامز في القصص التي لا توصف عن النساء الأفريقيات الأحرار في المكسيك في القرن السابع عشر، ويسلط الضوء على تأثيرهن وتأثيرهن ونضالهن من أجل الكرامة في مواجهة أنظمة الدين القمعية والتجارة والقانون. من خلال البحث الدقيق في الأرشيف الممتد عبر المكسيك وإسبانيا وإيطاليا، تبث ويليامز الحياة في روايات هؤلاء النساء، وتقدم منظورًا جديدًا لتاريخ المرأة والأسرة والعرق والعبودية في الأمريكتين. تقع «عاصمة النساء الأحرار» في وسط فيراكروز، حيث اشترت النساء المنحدرات من أصل أفريقي الأراضي وأدرن الأعمال التجارية وامتلكن العبيد، وتدرس تجارب هؤلاء النساء المتنوعة عبر الطيف الاقتصادي. يتحدى ويليامز المفاهيم التقليدية للعرق والطبقة، ويكشف عن تعقيدات حياتهم والطرق التي اجتازوا بها الشبكة المعقدة للمجتمع الاستعماري.
自由婦女的首都:墨西哥殖民地的種族、合法性和自由在這本開創性的書中,Daniel Terrazas Williams深入探討了17世紀墨西哥自由非洲婦女的不為人知的故事,揭示了她們面對壓迫性的宗教、商業和法律制度的影響、影響和爭取尊嚴的鬥爭。通過在涵蓋墨西哥,西班牙和意大利的檔案館中進行徹底的研究,威廉姆斯通過提供美洲婦女,家庭,種族和奴隸制歷史的新視角,為這些婦女的敘事註入了生命。位於韋拉克魯斯(Veracruz)中心的「自由婦女之都」(Free Women Capital)是非洲裔自由婦女購買土地,經營企業並擁有奴隸的場所,它探索了這些婦女在整個經濟領域的不同經歷。威廉姆斯(Williams)挑戰傳統的種族和階級觀念,揭示了他們生活的復雜性以及他們進入殖民地社會復雜網絡的方式。

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