BOOKS - A History of Palestinian Islamic Jihad
A History of Palestinian Islamic Jihad - Erik Skare January 22, 2021 PDF  BOOKS
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A History of Palestinian Islamic Jihad
Author: Erik Skare
Year: January 22, 2021
Format: PDF
File size: PDF 3.3 MB
Language: English



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A History of Palestinian Islamic Jihad: Understanding the Evolution of Technology and Survival in a Warring State Introduction: The Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) is one of the most significant yet least understood Palestinian armed factions, labeled as a terrorist organization by the US and the EU. Despite its smaller size compared to Hamas, PIJ has grown to become the second-largest armed movement in the Gaza Strip and the third-largest in the Occupied Palestinian Territories. This book delves into the history of PIJ, exploring its origins, development, and ideology, providing a nuanced understanding of the complexities of political violence in the region. Early Beginnings: PIJ was established in the early 1980s, emerging from the ashes of the Lebanese Civil War. The group's founders were primarily influenced by the Muslim Brotherhood, with some members having ties to Egyptian Islamic Jihad, which was responsible for the assassination of President Anwar El-Sadat. These early years saw the rise of a unique blend of religious and nationalistic fervor, with the goal of establishing an Islamic state in Palestine.
A History of Palestinian Islamic Jihad: Understanding the Evolution of Technology and Survival in a Warring State Введение: The Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) is one of the most significant yet understed Palestinian armed fractions, labored as a terroristrist organization by the USA and the Ees. Несмотря на меньшие размеры по сравнению с ХАМАС, «Исламский джихад в Палестине» стал вторым по величине вооруженным движением в секторе Газа и третьим по величине на оккупированных палестинских территориях. Эта книга углубляется в историю «Исламского джихада в Палестине», исследуя его происхождение, развитие и идеологию, предоставляя тонкое понимание сложностей политического насилия в регионе. «Ранние начала: Исламский джихад в Палестине» был создан в начале 1980-х годов, выйдя из пепла Ливанской гражданской войны. Основатели группы в основном находились под влиянием «Братьев-мусульман», причем некоторые члены имели связи с Египетским исламским джихадом, который был ответственен за убийство президента Анвара Эль-Садата. В эти первые годы возникла уникальная смесь религиозного и националистического пыла с целью создания исламского государства в Палестине.
A History of Palestinian Islamic Jihad: Understanding the Evolution of Technology and Survival in a Warring State Введение: The Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) is one of the most significant yet understed Palestinian armed fractions, labored as a terroristrist organization by the USA and the Ees. Malgré sa taille réduite par rapport au Hamas, le Jihad islamique en Palestine est devenu le deuxième plus grand mouvement armé dans la bande de Gaza et le troisième plus grand dans les territoires palestiniens occupés. Ce livre explore l'histoire du Jihad islamique en Palestine en explorant ses origines, son développement et son idéologie, en fournissant une compréhension subtile de la complexité de la violence politique dans la région. Jihad islamique en Palestine a été créé au début des années 1980, sortant des cendres de la guerre civile libanaise. s fondateurs du groupe étaient principalement influencés par les Frères musulmans, certains membres ayant des liens avec le Jihad islamique égyptien, responsable de l'assassinat du président Anwar Sadat. Au cours de ces premières années, un mélange unique de ferveur religieuse et nationaliste est apparu pour créer un État islamique en Palestine.
A History of Palestinian Islamic Jihad: Understanding the Evolution of Technology and Survival in a Warring State Введение: The Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) is one of the most significant yet understed Palestinian armed fractions, labored as a terroristrist organization by the USA and the Ees. A pesar de su menor tamaño en comparación con Hamás, la Yihad Islámica en Palestina se ha convertido en el segundo movimiento armado más grande de la Franja de Gaza y el tercero más grande de los territorios palestinos ocupados. Este libro profundiza en la historia de la Yihad Islámica en Palestina, explorando su origen, desarrollo e ideología, proporcionando una sutil comprensión de las complejidades de la violencia política en la región. «Inicios tempranos: La Yihad Islámica en Palestina» fue creada a principios de la década de 1980, surgiendo de las cenizas de la Guerra Civil Libanesa. fundadores del grupo estaban principalmente influenciados por los Hermanos Musulmanes, con algunos miembros con vínculos con la Yihad Islámica egipcia, que fue responsable del asesinato del presidente Anwar Sadat. En estos primeros surgió una mezcla única de fervor religioso y nacionalista con el objetivo de establecer un estado islámico en Palestina.
A History of Palestinian Islamic Jihad: Understanding the Evolution of Technology and Survival in a Warring State Введение: The Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) is one of the most significant yet understed Palestinian armed fractions, labored as a terroristrist organization by the USA and the Ees. Nonostante le dimensioni inferiori rispetto a Hamas, la Jihad islamica in Palestina è diventata il secondo più grande movimento armato a Gaza e il terzo più grande nei territori palestinesi occupati. Questo libro si approfondisce nella storia della Jihad Islamica in Palestina, esplorandone l'origine, lo sviluppo e l'ideologia, fornendo una delicata comprensione della complessità della violenza politica nella regione. «Primi inizi: il jihad islamico in Palestina» fu creato nei primi anni Ottanta, uscendo dalle ceneri della guerra civile libanese. I fondatori del gruppo erano per lo più influenzati dai Fratelli Musulmani, e alcuni membri avevano legami con la jihad islamica egiziana, responsabile dell'uccisione del presidente Anwar Sadat. In questi primi anni è nato un mix unico di accoltellamento religioso e nazionalista per creare uno stato islamico in Palestina.
A History of Palestinian Islamic Jihad: Understanding the Evolution of Technology and Survival in a Warring State Введение: The Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) is one of the most significant yet understed Palestinian armed fractions, labored as a terroristrist organization by the USA and the Ees. Trotz der geringeren Größe im Vergleich zur Hamas ist der PIJ zur zweitgrößten bewaffneten Bewegung im Gazastreifen und zur drittgrößten in den besetzten palästinensischen Gebieten geworden. Dieses Buch geht tief in die Geschichte des Palästinensischen Islamischen Jihad ein, indem es seinen Ursprung, seine Entwicklung und seine Ideologie untersucht und einen subtilen Einblick in die Komplexität der politischen Gewalt in der Region gibt. „Early Beginns: The Palestine Islamic Jihad“ entstand Anfang der 1980er Jahre aus der Asche des libanesischen Bürgerkriegs. Die Gründer der Gruppe wurden hauptsächlich von der Muslimbruderschaft beeinflusst, wobei einige Mitglieder Verbindungen zum ägyptischen islamischen Dschihad hatten, der für die Ermordung von Präsident Anwar El-Sadat verantwortlich war. In diesen frühen Jahren entstand eine einzigartige Mischung aus religiöser und nationalistischer Inbrunst mit dem Ziel, einen islamischen Staat in Palästina zu schaffen.
Historia palestyńskiego dżihadu islamskiego: Zrozumienie ewolucji technologii i przetrwania w stanie wojennym Введений: Palestyński Islamski Dżihad (PIJ) jest jedną z najbardziej znaczących, ale zrozumiałych palestyńskich frakcji zbrojnych, pracował jako organizacja terrorystyczna przez USA i Ees. Pomimo mniejszej wielkości w porównaniu z Hamasem, palestyński dżihad islamski stał się drugim co do wielkości ruchem zbrojnym w Strefie Gazy i trzecim co do wielkości na okupowanych terytoriach palestyńskich. Książka ta zagłębia się w historię islamskiego dżihadu w Palestynie, badając jego początki, rozwój i ideologię, zapewniając niuansowe zrozumienie złożoności przemocy politycznej w regionie. „Wczesne początki: Palestyński Islamski Dżihad” powstał na początku lat osiemdziesiątych XX wieku, wychodząc z prochów Libańskiej Wojny Obywatelskiej. Założyciele grupy byli głównie pod wpływem Bractwa Muzułmańskiego, przy czym niektórzy członkowie mieli powiązania z egipskim dżihadem islamskim, który był odpowiedzialny za zabójstwo prezydenta Anwara El-Sadata W tych pierwszych latach, unikalna mieszanka religijnych i nacjonalistycznych żarliwości rozwinęła się w celu stworzenia państwa islamskiego w Palestynie.
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A History of Palestinian Islamic Jihad: Understanding the Evolution of Technology and Survival in a Warring State Введение: The Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) is one of the most important but understated Palestinian armed fractions, worked as a terroristrist organization by the USA and the Ees. Hamas'a kıyasla daha küçük olmasına rağmen, Filistin İslami Cihadı Gazze Şeridi'ndeki en büyük ikinci ve işgal altındaki Filistin topraklarındaki en büyük üçüncü silahlı hareket haline geldi. Bu kitap, Filistin'deki İslami Cihad'ın tarihini araştırıyor, kökenlerini, gelişimini ve ideolojisini araştırıyor ve bölgedeki siyasi şiddetin karmaşıklığına dair ayrıntılı bir anlayış sunuyor. "Erken Başlangıçlar: Filistin İslami Cihadı", 1980'lerin başında Lübnan İç Savaşı'nın küllerinden doğdu. Grubun kurucuları çoğunlukla Müslüman Kardeşler'den etkilendi, bazı üyelerin Cumhurbaşkanı Enver El-Sedat'ın suikastından sorumlu olan Mısırlı İslami Cihad ile bağlantıları vardı. Bu ilk yıllarda, Filistin'de bir İslam devleti yaratmak için dini ve milliyetçi coşkunun eşsiz bir karışımı gelişti.
A History of Palestinian Islamic Jahad: Inspecting the Evolution of Technology and Survival in a Warriing State Введение: The Palestinian Islamic jad jad (phad jad) (phad) هي واحدة من أهم الأجزاء المسلحين الفلسطينيين، رغم أنها لا تعاني. على الرغم من صغر حجمها مقارنة بحماس، أصبحت حركة الجهاد الإسلامي الفلسطينية ثاني أكبر حركة مسلحة في قطاع غزة وثالث أكبر حركة في الأراضي الفلسطينية المحتلة. يتعمق هذا الكتاب في تاريخ الجهاد الإسلامي في فلسطين، ويستكشف أصوله وتطوره وأيديولوجيته، مما يوفر فهمًا دقيقًا لتعقيدات العنف السياسي في المنطقة. تم إنشاء «البدايات المبكرة: الجهاد الإسلامي الفلسطيني» في أوائل الثمانينيات، وخرجت من رماد الحرب المدنية اللبنانية. تأثر مؤسسو الجماعة في الغالب بجماعة الإخوان المسلمين، حيث كان لبعض الأعضاء صلات بالجهاد الإسلامي المصري، الذي كان مسؤولاً عن اغتيال الرئيس أنور السادات. في هذه السنوات الأولى، تطور مزيج فريد من الحماسة الدينية والقومية لإنشاء دولة إسلامية في فلسطين.

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