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Revolutionary Spring Europe Aflame and the Fight for a New World, 1848-1849 - Christopher Clark 2023 EPUB Crown BOOKS MILITARY HISTORY
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Revolutionary Spring Europe Aflame and the Fight for a New World, 1848-1849
Author: Christopher Clark
Year: 2023
Pages: 896
Format: EPUB
File size: 39,4 MB
Language: ENG



The year was 1848 and the world was on fire. Across the continent, ordinary people rose up against their rulers and demanded change. In France, the working class stormed the barricades; in Germany, peasants burned down the castles of the landowners; in Italy, the revolutionaries marched under the tricolored flag of liberty, equality, and fraternity; and in Austria-Hungary, the young Emperor Franz Joseph watched his empire crumble. In this thrilling narrative, historian and journalist Wolfgang Schivelbusch explores how these uprisings, which seemed to come out of nowhere, were actually the culmination of decades of technological advancements that had transformed society and politics.
Год был 1848, и мир был в огне. По всему континенту простые люди поднимались против своих правителей и требовали перемен. Во Франции рабочий класс штурмовал баррикады; в Германии крестьяне сожгли замки помещиков; в Италии революционеры шли под трёхцветным флагом свободы, равенства и братства; а в Австро-Венгрии молодой император Франц Иосиф наблюдал, как рушится его империя. В этом захватывающем повествовании историк и журналист Вольфганг Шивельбуш исследует, как эти восстания, которые, казалось, пришли из ниоткуда, на самом деле были кульминацией десятилетий технологических достижений, которые преобразили общество и политику.
L'année était 1848 et le monde était en feu. Partout sur le continent, les gens ordinaires se sont élevés contre leurs dirigeants et ont exigé des changements. En France, la classe ouvrière a pris d'assaut les barricades ; en Allemagne, les paysans brûlèrent les châteaux des propriétaires ; en Italie, les révolutionnaires marchaient sous le drapeau tricolore de la liberté, de l'égalité et de la fraternité ; et en Autriche-Hongrie, le jeune empereur Franz Joseph a vu son empire s'effondrer. Dans ce récit passionnant, l'historien et journaliste Wolfgang Schivelbusch explore comment ces soulèvements, qui semblaient venir de nulle part, ont été le point culminant de décennies de progrès technologiques qui ont transformé la société et la politique.
año era 1848, y el mundo estaba en llamas. En todo el continente, la gente común se levantó contra sus gobernantes y exigió un cambio. En Francia, la clase obrera asaltó las barricadas; en Alemania, los campesinos quemaron los castillos de los terratenientes; en Italia, los revolucionarios marcharon bajo la bandera tricolor de la libertad, la igualdad y la fraternidad; y en Austria-Hungría, el joven emperador Franz José vio derrumbarse su imperio. En esta emocionante narrativa, el historiador y periodista Wolfgang Schivelbusch explora cómo estas revueltas, que parecían venir de la nada, fueron en realidad la culminación de décadas de avances tecnológicos que transformaron la sociedad y la política.
O ano foi 1848, e o mundo estava em chamas. Por todo o continente, pessoas comuns se levantaram contra seus governantes e exigiram mudanças. Em França, a classe operária invadiu barricadas; na Alemanha, os camponeses queimaram os castelos dos proprietários; Em Itália, os revolucionários seguiram a bandeira tricolor da liberdade, igualdade e fraternidade; e na Áustria-Hungria, o jovem imperador Franz José viu seu império desmoronar-se. Nesta narrativa emocionante, o historiador e jornalista Wolfgang Schivelbusch está a investigar como essas revoltas que pareciam vir do nada foram, na verdade, o culminar de décadas de avanços tecnológicos que transformaram a sociedade e a política.
L'anno era 1848 e il mondo era in fiamme. In tutto il continente, la gente comune si è scagliata contro i suoi governanti e ha chiesto un cambiamento. In Francia, la classe operaia ha assaltato le barricate; in Germania i contadini hanno bruciato i castelli dei proprietari; in Italia i rivoluzionari camminavano sotto la bandiera tricolore della libertà, dell'uguaglianza e della fratellanza; e in Austria-Ungheria il giovane imperatore Franz Giuseppe osservò il suo impero crollare. In questa emozionante narrazione, lo storico e giornalista Wolfgang welbush sta esplorando come queste rivolte, che sembravano arrivare dal nulla, siano in realtà il culmine di decenni di progressi tecnologici che hanno trasformato la società e la politica.
Das Jahr war 1848 und die Welt stand in Flammen. Überall auf dem Kontinent erhoben sich einfache Menschen gegen ihre Herrscher und forderten Veränderung. In Frankreich stürmte die Arbeiterklasse die Barrikaden; In Deutschland verbrannten die Bauern die Schlösser der Gutsbesitzer; in Italien gingen die Revolutionäre unter der dreifarbigen Flagge der Freiheit, Gleichheit und Brüderlichkeit; und in Österreich-Ungarn sah der junge Kaiser Franz Joseph zu, wie sein Reich zusammenbrach. In dieser spannenden Erzählung untersucht der Historiker und Journalist Wolfgang Schivelbusch, wie diese Aufstände, die aus dem Nichts zu kommen schienen, tatsächlich der Höhepunkt jahrzehntelanger technologischer Fortschritte waren, die Gesellschaft und Politik veränderten.
Rok był 1848 i świat płonął. Na całym kontynencie zwykli ludzie wstali przeciwko swoim władcom i domagali się zmian. We Francji klasa robotnicza storpedowała barykady; w Niemczech chłopi spalili zamki właścicieli ziemskich; we Włoszech rewolucjoniści maszerowali pod trójkolorową flagą wolności, równości i braterstwa; i w Austro-Węgrzech, młody cesarz Franz Józef obserwował jego imperium rozpadu. W tej nitującej narracji, historyk i dziennikarz Wolfgang Schivelbusch bada, jak te powstania, które wydawały się pochodzić znikąd, były w rzeczywistości kulminacją dziesięcioleci postępu technologicznego, który przekształcił społeczeństwo i politykę.
השנה הייתה 1848 והעולם עלה באש. ברחבי היבשת התקוממו אנשים רגילים נגד שליטיהם ודרשו שינוי. בצרפת הסתער מעמד הפועלים על המחסומים; בגרמניה שרפו איכרים את טירות בעלי האדמות; באיטליה צעדו המהפכנים תחת דגל הטריקולור של חופש, שוויון ואחווה; ובאוסטרו-הונגריה, הקיסר הצעיר פרנץ יוזף צפה באימפריה שלו מתפוררת. בסיפור מרתק זה, ההיסטוריון והעיתונאי וולפגנג שיבלבוש (Wolfgang Schivelbusch) חוקר כיצד התקוממויות אלו, שנראו כאילו הגיעו משום מקום,''
1848 yılıydı ve dünya yanıyordu. Kıtanın dört bir yanında sıradan insanlar yöneticilerine karşı ayaklandılar ve değişim istediler. Fransa'da işçi sınıfı barikatlara saldırdı; Almanya'da köylüler toprak sahiplerinin kalelerini yaktılar; İtalya'da devrimciler üç renkli özgürlük, eşitlik ve kardeşlik bayrağı altında yürüdüler; Avusturya-Macaristan'da genç imparator Franz Joseph imparatorluğunun çöküşünü izledi. Bu sürükleyici anlatıda tarihçi ve gazeteci Wolfgang Schivelbusch, yoktan var olmuş gibi görünen bu ayaklanmaların aslında toplumu ve siyaseti dönüştüren onlarca yıllık teknolojik ilerlemelerin doruk noktası olduğunu araştırıyor.
كانت السنة 1848 وكان العالم يحترق. في جميع أنحاء القارة، انتفض الناس العاديون ضد حكامهم وطالبوا بالتغيير. وفي فرنسا، اقتحمت الطبقة العاملة الحواجز ؛ وفي ألمانيا، أحرق الفلاحون قلاع ملاك الأراضي ؛ في إيطاليا، سار الثوار تحت راية الحرية والمساواة والأخوة ثلاثية الألوان ؛ وفي النمسا والمجر، شاهد الإمبراطور الشاب فرانز جوزيف إمبراطوريته تنهار. في هذه الرواية المثيرة، يستكشف المؤرخ والصحفي وولفجانج شيفلبوش كيف أن هذه الانتفاضات، التي بدت وكأنها تأتي من العدم، كانت في الواقع تتويجًا لعقود من التقدم التكنولوجي الذي غير المجتمع والسياسة.
올해는 1848 년이었고 세계는 불타고있었습니다. 대륙 전체에서 평범한 사람들은 통치자에 대항하여 변화를 요구했습니다. 프랑스에서는 노동 계급이 바리케이드를 습격했다. 독일에서 농민들은 토지 소유자의 성을 불 태웠다. 이탈리아에서 혁명가들은 자유, 평등, 형제애의 삼색 깃발 아래 행진했다. 오스트리아-헝가리에서 젊은 황제 프란츠 요셉은 그의 제국이 무너지는 것을 보았다. 이 리벳 팅 내러티브에서 역사가이자 언론인 인 볼프강 쉬벨 부쉬 (Wolfgang Schivelbusch) 는 어디에서나 나온 것처럼 보이는 이러한 반란이 실제로 사회와 정치를 변화시킨 수십 년의 기술 발전의 정점 인 방법을 탐구합니다.
は1848であり、世界は燃えていました。大陸を越えて、普通の人々は支配者たちに立ち上がり、変化を要求しました。フランスでは労働者階級がバリケードを襲撃した。ドイツでは、農民は地主の城を燃やした。イタリアでは、革命家は自由、平等、兄弟関係の三色の旗の下に行進しました。そしてオーストリアとハンガリーでは、若い皇帝フランツ・ヨーゼフが帝国が崩壊するのを見ました。歴史家でジャーナリストのヴォルフガング・シヴェルブッシュは、この騒動がどのようにして社会や政治を変革させた数十にわたる技術的進歩の集大成となったのかを探っている。
是1848,世界著火了。在整個大陸,普通百姓起來反對他們的統治者,並要求改變。在法國,工人階級沖進了路障。在德國,農民燒毀了地主的城堡;在意大利,革命者在自由,平等和兄弟情誼的三色旗幟下行走;在奧匈帝國,輕的皇帝弗朗茲·約瑟夫(Franz Joseph)看著他的帝國崩潰。在這個激動人心的敘述中,歷史學家和記者沃爾夫岡·希維爾布施(Wolfgang Schievelbusch)探討了這些似乎無處不在的起義,實際上是幾十來改變社會和政治的技術進步的高潮。

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