The Civilian-Military Divide: Obstacles to the Integration of Intelligence in the United States By Dr. James A. Winnefeld In this thought-provoking book, Dr. James A. Winnefeld explores the challenges faced by the United States military and civilian intelligence communities in integrating their efforts to achieve national security objectives. He argues that the divide between these two groups hinders the effective use of intelligence in decision-making and highlights the need for a more comprehensive approach to understanding the role of intelligence in modern warfare. The author begins by examining the historical context of the relationship between the military and civilian intelligence communities, tracing the evolution of their respective roles and responsibilities over time. He then delves into the current state of affairs, discussing the obstacles that prevent effective integration and the consequences of this divide for U. S. national security. One of the primary challenges, according to Winnefeld, is the differing perspectives and priorities of the military and civilian communities. The military focuses on short-term operational needs, while civilians prioritize long-term strategic goals. This gap in perspective creates tension and often leads to inefficient collaboration. Additionally, the author notes that the military's reliance on classified information and methods can make it difficult for civilians to fully understand and contribute to intelligence efforts. To overcome these obstacles, Winnefeld proposes a personal paradigm for perceiving the technological process of developing modern knowledge. He argues that this paradigm should be based on the survival of humanity and the unity of people in a warring state.

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