BOOKS - Performance-Based Seismic Design of Structures
Performance-Based Seismic Design of Structures - Satyabrata Choudhury 2024 PDF CRC Press BOOKS
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Performance-Based Seismic Design of Structures
Author: Satyabrata Choudhury
Year: 2024
Pages: 427
Format: PDF
File size: 71,2 МБ
Language: ENG



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Performance-Based Seismic Design of Structures: A Paradigm Shift in Earthquake Engineering ===================================================================== The earthquake engineering community has witnessed a significant shift in the way structures are designed and constructed over the past few decades, with a growing emphasis on performance-based seismic design (PBD). This approach focuses on ensuring that buildings and bridges can withstand the forces generated by earthquakes and other natural disasters, rather than simply relying on prescriptive codes and standards. The concept of PBD has been around for several decades, but it has gained more traction in recent years due to advances in technology and the increasing demand for more resilient infrastructure. The Need for PBD ------------------ Traditional seismic design methods rely on prescriptive codes and standards that provide minimum requirements for building design and construction. However, these methods often fall short when it comes to addressing the unique needs of each structure and the specific hazards they face. PBD offers a more flexible and effective approach, allowing engineers to tailor their designs based on the actual performance of the structure during an earthquake. By considering the actual behavior of a structure under seismic loads, PBD enables the creation of more resilient and adaptable infrastructure. The Evolution of Technology ------------------------ The development of PBD is closely tied to advancements in technology, particularly in the fields of materials science, structural engineering, and computational mechanics. As computer power and modeling techniques have improved, engineers can now analyze and simulate the behavior of structures under various loads, including seismic forces. This has led to a better understanding of how structures respond to earthquakes and the ability to predict their performance with greater accuracy.
Сейсмическое проектирование сооружений на основе производительности: смена парадигмы в сейсмической инженерии = Сообщество инженеров-сейсмологов стало свидетелем значительного сдвига в способах проектирования и строительства сооружений за последние несколько десятилетий, с растущим акцентом на сейсмическое проектирование на основе производительности (PBD). Этот подход направлен на обеспечение того, чтобы здания и мосты могли противостоять силам, вызванным землетрясениями и другими стихийными бедствиями, а не просто полагаться на предписывающие нормы и стандарты. Концепция PBD существует уже несколько десятилетий, но в последние годы она получила большее распространение благодаря развитию технологий и растущему спросу на более устойчивую инфраструктуру. Потребность в PBD Традиционные методы сейсмического проектирования основаны на предписывающих нормах и стандартах, которые обеспечивают минимальные требования к проектированию и строительству зданий. Однако эти методы часто не позволяют удовлетворить уникальные потребности каждой структуры и конкретные опасности, с которыми они сталкиваются. PBD предлагает более гибкий и эффективный подход, позволяющий инженерам адаптировать свои проекты на основе фактических характеристик конструкции во время землетрясения. Рассматривая фактическое поведение конструкции при сейсмических нагрузках, PBD позволяет создать более устойчивую и адаптируемую инфраструктуру. Эволюция технологии Развитие PBD тесно связано с достижениями в области технологий, особенно в области материаловедения, строительной инженерии и вычислительной механики. По мере совершенствования вычислительных мощностей и методов моделирования инженеры теперь могут анализировать и моделировать поведение конструкций при различных нагрузках, включая сейсмические силы. Это привело к лучшему пониманию того, как структуры реагируют на землетрясения, и возможности прогнозировать их работу с большей точностью.
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