N. Tolstoy. Russian or From Aristocrats to Intelligentsia? The book "Russian or From Aristocrats to Intelligentsia?" by A. N. Tolstoy tells the story of how the Russian intelligentsia emerged from the aristocracy and how it has evolved over time. The author argues that the development of modern knowledge is based on the ability to adapt to new technologies and to create a personal paradigm for understanding the technological process of developing modern knowledge. This is necessary for the survival of humanity and the unity of people in a world torn apart by conflict. The book begins with the history of the Russian aristocracy, which was characterized by a strong sense of tradition and conservatism. However, as the political and social landscape of Russia changed, the aristocracy began to decline, and a new class of intellectuals emerged. These intellectuals were not only well-educated but also open-minded and willing to embrace change. They saw the development of modern knowledge as a way to improve the lives of all people, regardless of their background or status. As the book progresses, we see how the intelligentsia continued to evolve and grow, driven by the need to understand and adapt to new technologies.

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